A comparative analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 75 patients with toxic diffuse goiter and nodular goiter forms, including by means of endovideo-surgical equipment. The direct results of conservative therapy and its economic component were studied, the consequences of radioiodine treatment with the development of indications and contraindications to such treatment were estimated. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of major complications arising from the various surgical interventions on the thyroid gland and while the treatment by radioactive iodine was performed.

Phlegmon of a neck represents the serious illness which is characterized by development of the poured pyoinflammatory process in the cells spaces with fast distribution of purulent zatek that is caused by anatomic features. The clinical picture of a disease doesn’t allow to establish prevalence of pathological process in the preoperative period very often, and a large number of important anatomic formations don’t allow to sanify the center single-stages. The clinical supervision with option of treatment of the patient and a positive outcome is given in article.

The paper presents the results of the macro-microscopic examination of the vascular bed and the structure of the endometrium at 20 specimens of uterus, taken from the corpses of children’s and teenage periods of ontogenesis. It is shown, that the growth of the glands of the mucous coat of the uterus begins in the second infant periodand intensifies in teens. This determines the transformation of single-layer network of lymphatic capillaries to the double-layer one. There were marked transformations of glands and fibrous structures during the cyclical changes of endometrium. Glands increase and lymphatic and blood capillaries and lymphoid elements occur as the primary divisions of the glands and their ducts.