Contact: Irina Petrovna Nikishina irpetnik@yandex.ru The mechanisms of action of currently used genetic engineering biological agents (GEBAs) include inhibition of cytokines, interleukins, and T cells and depletion of B cells. GEBAs were originally accessible mainly for the treatment of refractory juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), including systemic-onset JIA (Still's disease), which allowed one to do away with the long-term use of high doses of glucocorticoids or cytostatics. Since 2000, a number of randomized double-blind placebo-controlled and open-label pilot studies have convincingly demonstrated the efficacy of GEBAs in children and adolescents. Although the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitors etanercept and adalimumabПубликация данного обзора посвящается известному российскому педиатру, ученому международного уровня, одному из перво-открывателей эры доказательной медицины в педиатрической ревматологии, многолетнему руководителю детского отделе-ния НИИР РАМН профессору Кузьминой Нине Николаевне в знак огромного уважения, благодарности за наставничество и признания ее заслуг в развитии международного сотрудничества детских ревматологов и детской ревматологии в целом.
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