Vegetation restoration and construction play an important role in controlling soil and water loss. The spatial distribution of plant cover is scattered in arid and semi鄄arid region. The formed land cover patterns on hillslope such as bare soil鄄vegetation mosaic and banded vegetation pattern have great effect on runoff and soil erosion processes. The relationship between land cover pattern and soil loss is an important topic of pattern and process research in landscape ecology. We present a review of previous research from three aspects including the effects of vegetation patch and land cover pattern on runoff and soil erosion, and the way to account for land cover pattern and couple it with soil loss. Vegetation type,

基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(４１５７１１７３)；国家科技支撑计划资助项目(２０１４ＢＡＫ１９Ｂ０６)；广西壮族自治区海洋研究院自主课题资助项目 收稿日期：２０１５• ０９• ０９； 网络出版日期：２０１６• ０６• １４ * 通讯作者 Ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇ ａｕｔｈｏｒ．Ｅ•ｍａｉｌ： ｓｈｉｌｉａｎｇｌｉｕ＠ ｂｎｕ．ｅｄｕ．ｃｎ ＤＯＩ： １０．５８４６ ／ ｓｔｘｂ２０１５０９０９１８６６ 成方妍，刘世梁，尹艺洁，吕一河，安南南，刘昕明．基于 ＭＯＤＩＳ ＮＤＶＩ 的广西沿海植被动态及主要其驱动因素．生态学报，２０１７，３７(３) ：７８８• ７９７． Ｃｈｅｎｇ Ｆ Ｙ， Ｌｉｕ Ｓ Ｌ， Ｙｉｎ Ｙ Ｊ， Ｌü Ｙ Ｈ， Ａｎ Ｎ Ｎ， Ｌｉｕ Ｘ Ｍ．Ｔｈｅ ｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓ ａｎｄ ｍａｉｎ ｄｒｉｖｉｎｇ ｆａｃｔｏｒｓ ｏｆ ｃｏａｓｔａｌ ｖｅｇｅｔａｔｉｏｎ ｉｎ Ｇｕａｎｇｘｉ ｂａｓｅｄ ｏｎ ＭＯＤＩＳ ＮＤＶＩ． Ａｃｔａ Ｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａ Ｓｉｎｉｃａ，２０１７，３７(３) ：７８８• ７９７．

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