As a basic study on the marine traMc control and development of navigation system , we must khow real manouevering of ships . Using by Ship Manouevering Simulator , authors have studied the handling of coUision avoidance which is one of man − machine system , s problems . We have 皿 ade out the foUowing matter through the simulator study under the variable conditions of encounters between ships . In the 丘rst place , navigator makes
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