The metal nanoparticles have excellent local enhancements. The Bloch wave of the array structure couples with single particle localized surface-plasma resonances (LSPRs) by designing array structure, forming arrays support surface lattice resonances (SLRs), which can obtained a larger quality factor and small pattern volume and increased the efficiency of the spontaneous emission. Diamond structure of nanoparticles can effectively gather charge, form a strong dipole resonance, which can achieve excellent characteristics including lower lasing threshold and higher spatial coherence.
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