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Bay ecosystem health, recently, has faced a growing interference and disturbance by anthropogenic activities, which has also caused challenges to ecosystem management. Ecosystem health assessment, a new methodology of ecosystem assessment, could obtain the current situation both of ecosystem structure and function and provide a great of necessary information for ecosystem management. An integrated assessment methodology for bay ecosystem health was established based on geographical information system ( GIS) technology, which was on basis of a " pressure鄄structure鄄response冶 frame model for marine ecosystem and an ecosystem health assessment indicator system constructed by external pressure, ecosystem structure and response parameters. This paper also presented a case study of Daya bay in spring by employing GIS technology.The results showed that the average ecosystem health integrated index was 0. 57 in Daya Bay ecosystem in spring.Detailedly, organic pollutant index ranged from 0. 36 to 1, with the average value at 0. 87, was at " very good冶 level of Daya Bay ecosystem. Eutrophic level index value ranged from 0. 17 to 1, with the average of 0郾 77, indicated " better冶 level of the ecosystem. Furthermore, phytoplankton abundance index was at a " worse冶 level because of the ranges from 0. 33 to 1 and the average of 0. 21. Zooplankton biomass index ranged from 0. 16 to 1, with the average of 0. 88, suggested the ecosystem was at a " very good冶 level. Zoobenthos biomass index was at " critical state冶 , as the index value ranged from 0

收稿日期：２０１５• １１• ２０； 网络出版日期：２０１６• ０８• ３０ * 通讯作者 Ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇ ａｕｔｈｏｒ．Ｅ•ｍａｉｌ： １３８３６１４１２３０＠ １６３．ｃｏｍ ＤＯＩ： １０．５８４６ ／ ｓｔｘｂ２０１５１１２０２３５０ 杨旭，高梅香，张雪萍，林琳，沙迪，张利敏．秸秆还田对耕作黑土中小型土壤动物群落的影响．生态学报，２０１７，３７(７) ：２２０６• ２２１６． Ｙａｎｇ Ｘ， Ｇａｏ Ｍ Ｘ， Ｚｈａｎｇ Ｘ Ｐ， Ｌｉｎ Ｌ， Ｓｈａ Ｄ， Ｚｈａｎｇ Ｌ Ｍ．Ｅｆｆｅｃｔ ｏｆ ｓｔｒａｗ•ｒｅｔｕｒｎｉｎｇ ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ ｏｎ ｍｅｓｏ•ｍｉｃｒｏ ｓｏｉｌ ｆａｕｎａ ｉｎ ａ ｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｅｄ ｂｌａｃｋ ｓｏｉｌ ａｒｅａ． Ａｃｔａ Ｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａ Ｓｉｎｉｃａ，２０１７，３７(７) ：２２０６• ２２１６． 秸秆还田对耕作黑土中小型土壤动物群落的影响 杨 旭，高梅香，张雪萍，林 琳 * ，沙 迪，张利敏 哈尔滨师范大学， 黑龙江省普通高等学校地理环境遥感监测重点实验室，地理科学学院， 哈尔滨 １５００２５ 摘要：为了考察秸秆还田对耕作黑土中土壤动物群落结构的影响，２００９ 年到 ２０１１ 年在黑龙江省海伦市进行了定点实验，调查 了样地 Ａ(１７ ｋｇ 秸秆＋含高浓度催腐剂还田) 、样地 Ｂ(８．５ ｋｇ 秸秆＋含低浓度催腐剂还田) 、样地 Ｃ(对照样地) ，样地 Ｄ(８．５ ｋｇ 秸秆还田) ，样地 Ｅ(１７ ｋｇ 秸秆还田) 的中小型土壤动物群落结构。 共获取中小型土壤动物 ２１７７９ 只，分别隶属于 ５８ 个类群。 其中，甲螨亚目、姬跳虫科、棘跳虫科与驼跳科 ４ 个类群土壤动物在本地区是最适应环境变化的土壤动物类群。 土壤动物群落 结构分析表明，对照样地 Ｃ 中土壤动物密度最高(４６５９１． ６７ 只 ／ ｍ ２) ，土壤动物类群最多(１７． １７) ，土壤动物优势度指数最大 (０．３７) ，样地 Ｄ 中土壤动物丰富度指数最多(２．６３) ，样地 Ａ 中土壤动物多样性指数最高(１．７２) ，样地 Ｂ 中土壤动物均匀性最高