1.25 Gbit/s Over 50 m Step-Index Plastic Optical Fiber Using a Fully Integrated Optical Receiver With an Integrated Equalizer

Atef, Mohamed; Swoboda, R.; Zimmermann, Horst

doi:10.1109/jlt.2011.2179520

“…However, polymer optical fibers (POFs) are starting to be considered a viable alternative to silica fibers (SF) in applications such as short distance transmissions 1,2 , sensing 3,4 , terahertz waveguides and filters 5 , in-building networks 6,7 , and radio over fiber systems 8 . One of the major drawbacks pointed to POFs is the greater attenuation coefficient as compared to SF, a fact that limits their applications.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…POF fiber Bragg gratings (POF FBGs) are an attractive technology due the easy integration in optical components and to be cost effective for data communication 1,2,[6][7][8][11][12][13][14] , lasers 15 and sensor applications 3,4,9 . POF FBGs have been reported in step index POFs (SI-POF) 9 and microstructured POFs (mPOFs) 3,9 including both singlemode (SM FBGs) and multimode fibers (MM FBGs).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inscription of narrow bandwidth Bragg gratings in polymer optical fibers

Marques

¹

,

Bilro

²

,

Webb

³

et al. 2013

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We report on the production and characterization of narrow bandwidth fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) in two spectral regions using polymer optical fibers (POFs). Narrow bandwidth FBGs are increasingly important for POF transmission systems, WDM technology and sensing applications. Long FBGs with resonance wavelength around 850 nm and 1550 nm were fabricated in several types of polymer optical fibers. The 3 dB FBG bandwidth varies from 0.22 nm down to 0.045 nm considering a Bragg grating length of 10 mm and 25 mm, respectively.

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“…However, polymer optical fibers (POFs) are starting to be considered a viable alternative to silica fibers (SF) in applications such as short distance transmissions 1,2 , sensing 3,4 , terahertz waveguides and filters 5 , in-building networks 6,7 , and radio over fiber systems 8 . One of the major drawbacks pointed to POFs is the greater attenuation coefficient as compared to SF, a fact that limits their applications.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…POF fiber Bragg gratings (POF FBGs) are an attractive technology due the easy integration in optical components and to be cost effective for data communication 1,2,[6][7][8][11][12][13][14] , lasers 15 and sensor applications 3,4,9 . POF FBGs have been reported in step index POFs (SI-POF) 9 and microstructured POFs (mPOFs) 3,9 including both singlemode (SM FBGs) and multimode fibers (MM FBGs).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inscription of narrow bandwidth Bragg gratings in polymer optical fibers

Marques¹,

Bilro²,

Alberto³

et al. 2013

J. Opt.

6

0

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We report on the production and characterization of narrow bandwidth fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) in two spectral regions using polymer optical fibers (POFs). Narrow bandwidth FBGs are increasingly important for POF transmission systems, WDM technology and sensing applications. Long FBGs with resonance wavelength around 850 nm and 1550 nm were fabricated in several types of polymer optical fibers. The 3 dB FBG bandwidth varies from 0.22 nm down to 0.045 nm considering a Bragg grating length of 10 mm and 25 mm, respectively.

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“…There is a need for more circuits at the transmitter to generate these complex modulation formats and also at the receiver to decode these complex signals to binary [6,7]. Post-equalisation techniques can help to solve the problem of limited bandwidth of the SI-POF [8]. Binary signalling equalisation is a preferable solution for a cheap POF optical receiver system with less complexity and lower power consumption.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

250 Mbit/s over 100 m SI-POF with RCLED source using integrated post-equaliser

Atef

¹

,

Swoboda²,

Zimmermann

³

2012

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A high-speed transmission over step-index plastic optical fibre (SI-POF) using a resonant cavity light emitting diode (RCLED) is described. The integrated optical receiver is realised in 0.6 mm BiCMOS technology with an integrated large-area Si photodiode. The design consists of a TIA, equaliser and post-amplifier stage followed by a 50 V output driver. The integrated equaliser can be adapted via an external control voltage to different SI-POF lengths and RCLED limited bandwidths. A data rate of 250 Mbit/s can be transmitted over a 50 m-long SI-POF with a sensitivity of 222dBm at BER of 10 29 and over a 100 m-long SI-POF with a sensitivity of 224 dBm at a BER of 10 26 .Introduction: Poly-methylmetacrylate (PMMA) step-index plastic optical fibre (SI-POF) is very interesting in several applications (industrial automation, automotive, home networking) where it shows key advantages over the more traditional copper cabling. PMMA SI-POF has a low bandwidth of 60 MHz/100 m which limits the maximum binary data rate (DR) which can be transmitted to less than 100 Mbit/ s over 100 m POF length [1].Owing to their large area, LEDs cannot be modulated typically above 100 Mbit/s. The coupling loss to POF is high owing to the wide emission angle (508). LEDs are cheap and simple to use. Resonant cavity light emitting diode (RCLEDs) are different from conventional LEDs due to the two additional Bragg mirrors above and below the light generation layer. Nowadays, RCLEDs are available in the 650 nm wavelength range. Due to the RCLEDs' special design they allow higher modulation speed (250 Mbit/s) than LEDs [2]. RCLEDs have a better temperature performance than laser diodes (LDs) and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs). The RCLED operates up to 858C whereas the maximum operating temperature for red VCSELs is 508C. RCLEDs do not have a threshold current so a simple driver circuit can be used whereas LDs need sophisticated drivers for current control [1,3]. The main limiting factor in RCLED applications for POF is its bandwidth (BW , 175MHz) which is higher than LEDs' but smaller than LD's bandwidth. The pre-equalisation and optimisation of a RCLED driver can increase the RCLED data rate to 1 Gbit/s [4].The problem of the limited bandwidth of the SI-POF and RCLED system can be overcome by using complex modulation formats like multilevel pulse amplitude modulation (M-PAM) [3,5]. 300 Mbit/s over a 50 m-long POF link using a commercial RCLED at BER 1.9 × 10 23 was presented in [5] using carrier-less amplitude phase modulation. There is a need for more circuits at the transmitter to generate these complex modulation formats and also at the receiver to decode these complex signals to binary [6,7]. Post-equalisation techniques can help to solve the problem of limited bandwidth of the SI-POF [8]. Binary signalling equalisation is a preferable solution for a cheap POF optical receiver system with less complexity and lower power consumption. The approach is to use a binary signal and an integrated post-equaliser to compensate for th...

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1.25 Gbit/s Over 50 m Step-Index Plastic Optical Fiber Using a Fully Integrated Optical Receiver With an Integrated Equalizer

Cited by 52 publications

References 12 publications

Inscription of narrow bandwidth Bragg gratings in polymer optical fibers

Inscription of narrow bandwidth Bragg gratings in polymer optical fibers

Inscription of narrow bandwidth Bragg gratings in polymer optical fibers

250 Mbit/s over 100 m SI-POF with RCLED source using integrated post-equaliser

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