“…Compared with active Q-switching technology, passive Q-switching (PQS) technology utilizing saturable absorbers (SAs) has advantages such as no additional drive, low cost and compactness [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. In the past years, many novel nanomaterial SAs, such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), topological insulators, and black phosphorus [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ], have come to our attention due to their excellent optical properties, such as the wide absorption spectrum range and significant saturable absorption capacity [ 11 , 12 ].…”