“…PCs are structures in which dielectric materials with different refractive indices are periodically arranged and thus selectively reflect light of a specific wavelength. Recently, PCs have been extensively investigated for use as real-time monitoring colorimetric sensors due to their color transition on exposure to external stimuli such as humidity, ,,− light, , temperature, − pH, − pressure, , vapor, − strain, − solvents, − and biomolecules , because of changes in the spatial modulation and contrasting refractive indexes of the materials. Different types of PC sensors were developed to monitor humidity changes associated with processes such as colloidal assembly, , block-copolymer self-assembly, the cyclic coating of polymers, and using inorganic and hybrid materials …”