1364 – Predictive validity of the crisis triage rating scale in the disposition of patients attending a nigerian psychiatric emergency unit

Abstract

IntroductionIn psychiatric emergencies, there is a high premium on rapid assessment, acuity categorization and objectivity in decisions regarding the disposition of patients. The Crisis Triage Rating Scale (CTRS), a 3-item clinician-rated instrument, has demonstrated validity in determining the disposal of patients in psychiatric emergency settings. However, its utility has not been evaluated in Nigeria.Objectives/aimThis study aimed to assess the validity of the CTRS in predicting the disposal (need for hospitalisation or out-patient treatment) of patients presenting to a psychiatric emergency unit in Nigeria.MethodsThe CTRS was administered to consecutively presenting patients (N=247) at the Emergency Unit of the Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Lagos. Following a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, clinicians blinded to the CTRS scores made appropriate decisions regarding the disposal of the patients. The ability of the CTRS to predict the need for hospitalisation at different threshold scores, compared with clinical judgement as criterion, was determined statistically.ResultsThe optimal threshold on the CTRS for detecting the need for hospitalisation is a cut-off score of 9 as it has the best trade-off with a sensitivity of 0.94 and specificity of 0.89. At this threshold, the overall misclassification rate is 0.09, while the area under the Receiver operating characteristics curve is 0.95. The positive predictive validity for the assessment of disposal at the optimum threshold is 0.91.ConclusionThe CTRS is a useful tool in determining the disposition of patients presenting to psychiatric emergency service in Nigeria

Mental health triage tools: A narrative review

“…The CTRS may be a useful tool for low to middle income countries, having recently been found to be reliable in a Nigerian psychiatric emergency unit (Adeosun et al . 2013). The Risk Assessment Matrix (RAM) is a similar tool that demonstrated good predictive validity of admission in one naturalistic study ( n = 155); however, specificity of this tool is unknown due to the retrospective study design.…”

“…The Crisis Triage Rating Scale (CTRS) is a threeitem MHT tool that predicts the need for psychiatric admissions following presentation to emergency services and demonstrated good predictive validity in a study of 500 patients (Turner & Turner 1991). The CTRS may be a useful tool for low to middle income countries, having recently been found to be reliable in a Nigerian psychiatric emergency unit (Adeosun et al 2013). The Risk Assessment Matrix (RAM) is a similar tool that demonstrated good predictive validity of admission in one naturalistic study (n = 155); however, specificity of this tool is unknown due to the retrospective study design.…”