2 cases of multiple azo dye sensitization

Massone, L; Anonide, Antonio; Isola, Vincenzo; Borghi, Susanna

doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1991.tb01637.x

Cited by 27 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…In 22 studies in which the clinical picture was described, DD‐related dermatitis most commonly developed on the extremities (upper more frequently than lower), and especially on the hands, followed by the trunk, face, genitalia, buttocks, and the folds, including the neck, axillae, and groin (8, 14–18, 31–34, 36, 42–44, 51, 54). In children with positive patch test reactions to DDs, especially those suffering from atopic dermatitis, the flexural areas of the limbs were involved more often (52.9%) in those with atopic dermatitis than in those without it (15).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Contact allergy from disperse dyes in textiles–a review

et al. 2013

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SummarySeveral disperse dyes (DDs) are still considered to be the most important allergens in textile dermatitis, but there are sparse data about their current use in textiles. The aim of this review was to evaluate published studies and reports on contact allergy to DDs published in PubMed during the last 22 years . Prevalence data are provided by study and by dye, as well as by the described clinical peculiarities of DD dermatitis. We reviewed 54 studies. In total, 26 DDs were tested. The average prevalence in screening studies was >1% for Disperse Blue 106, Disperse Blue 124, and Disperse Orange 3. There is a lack of data on patch testing with Disperse Blue 26, Disperse Blue 102, Disperse Orange 37, Disperse Orange 149, Disperse Yellow 23 and Disperse Yellow 49, which are listed as allergens by the EU Commission. It is necessary to check the purity and identity of dyes used for patch testing, confirm the clinical relevance of positive reactions by patch testing with suspected textiles, and, if the results are positive, determine the culprit dye.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sometimes, they can be purpuric (60). Massone et al described persistent patch test reactions to Disperse Blue 124 and Disperse Red 1, which were already strongly positive on the D2 reading, and remained active and itching on D14 and D22 (34).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Contact allergy from disperse dyes in textiles–a review

et al. 2013

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“…Italy seems to be a country where textiles containing Disperse Blue 124 are particularly popular (9). Reactions were observed after wearing a swimsuit (10), blue overalls and underwear (11). Seidenari et al (12) and Balato et al (13) claim Disperse Blue 124 to be the most frequently detected disperse dye in clothing dermatitis in Italy (since 1987).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Contact allergy to Disperse Blue 106 and Blue 124 in black “velvet” clothes

Hausen

1993

Contact Dermatitis

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9 cases of allergic contact dermatitis due to black "velvet" fabrics, mostly leggings, are reported. In all cases, the 2 disperse dyes Blue 106 and 124 were shown to be the responsible contact sensitizers. Preparation of a chloroform extract and separation of the different disperse dyes by analytical and preparative thin-layer chromatography showed that 8 of the 9 black "velvet" clothes contained the same composition, namely Disperse Blue 1, 106, and 124, Disperse Red 1 and Disperse Yellow 3. In experimental studies performed previously, Disperse Blue 124 has been demonstrated to be a moderate sensitizer while Disperse Blue 106 proved to be the strongest sensitizer found so far among the azo disperse dyes.

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“…In einer In-vitro-Untersuchung zeigten etwa zwei Drittel der untersuchten TLymphozyten von gegen p-Phenylendiamin sensibilisierten Patienten auch eine durch 4,4 0 -Diaminodiphenylmethan induzierbare In-vitro-Proliferation (Skazik et al 2008). Außerdem wurde über Kreuzreaktionen auf 4,4 0 -Diaminodiphenylmethan nach Sensibilisierung gegen Azofarbstoffe berichtet (Massone et al 1991 …”

Section: Allergene Wirkung Erfahrungen Beim Menschenunclassified

4,4′‐Diaminodiphenylmethan [MAK Value Documentation in German language, 2013]

2013

The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety

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2 cases of multiple azo dye sensitization

Cited by 27 publications

References 10 publications

Contact allergy from disperse dyes in textiles–a review

Contact allergy from disperse dyes in textiles–a review

Contact allergy to Disperse Blue 106 and Blue 124 in black “velvet” clothes

4,4′‐Diaminodiphenylmethan [MAK Value Documentation in German language, 2013]

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