2-channel defence Transcutaneous Electrical Stem Stimulator (DTES)

Three Patterns Programmable Russian Form Functional Electrical Stimulator

“…In order to investigate the effect of such alternating electrical stiumulaiton, comparison to other wave forms were made in these researches [17][18]. Other forms of electrical stimulaitons have also been developed [2], [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. In terms of charge, phase, and form, the developed electrical stimulations can be classified as it is shown in Table 1.…”

“…Rectangular and triangular waveforms are not amongst the programmable or fixed protocols and it is not mentioned whether they have applied the modulation of waves priniciple for the generation of Russian form of stimulating waves. In these studies, [2], [4][5], [7], [9], [11][12] micro-controllers are also used. It is just in this work [9], that rectangular and triangular wave forms are generated amongst 6 distinct wave forms.…”

“…Electrical stimulators are designed and developed in previous studies [2], [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. A microcontroller is used for the generation of a electrical stimulation in [2], [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13].…”

“…A microcontroller is used for the generation of a electrical stimulation in [2], [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. The convenience of micro-contrllers have made these devices also popular in other applications [14][15].…”

Three Patterns Programmable Russian Form Functional Electrical Stimulator

“…Electrical stimulators are designed and developed in previous studies [2], [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. A microcontroller is used for the generation of a electrical stimulation in [2], [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. The convenience of micro-contrllers have made these devices also popular in other applications [14][15].…”