“…The screened oxygen carriers included metal oxides like CuO, Mn 2 O 3 , FeO, Fe 2 O 3 , Mn 3 O 4 , CoO, NiO and sulfates like CaSO 4 , MgSO 4 and Na 2 SO 4 for this study. Amongst these screened oxygen carriers, some like NiO , CuO , CoO , Fe 2 O 3 , Mn 3 O 4 , Mn 2 O 3 and CaSO 4 , have been successfully used in chemical looping experimental studies. Hence, only these oxygen carriers and Na 2 SO 4 were used in further studies in this paper.…”