2006
DOI: 10.1007/s00247-006-0361-5
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2005 PRETEXT: a revised staging system for primary malignant liver tumours of childhood developed by the SIOPEL group

Abstract: Over the last 15 years, various oncology groups throughout the world have used the PRETEXT system for staging malignant primary liver tumours of childhood. This paper, written by members of the radiology and surgery committees of the International Childhood Liver Tumor Strategy Group (SIOPEL), presents various clarifications and revisions to the original PRETEXT system.

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Cited by 312 publications
(251 citation statements)
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“…It distinguishes four PRETEXT stages but also uses other parameters to assess the spread of the tumor beyond the liver (lymph node metastases, portal vein involvement, involvement of the inferior vena cava and/or hepatic veins, extrahepatic abdominal disease, tumor rupture or intraperitoneal haemorrhage disease, distant metastases) (15). On the other hand, the POSTTEXT staging system was developed by the COG group.…”
Section: Abstract Hepatoblastoma Is the Most Common Pediatric Livermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It distinguishes four PRETEXT stages but also uses other parameters to assess the spread of the tumor beyond the liver (lymph node metastases, portal vein involvement, involvement of the inferior vena cava and/or hepatic veins, extrahepatic abdominal disease, tumor rupture or intraperitoneal haemorrhage disease, distant metastases) (15). On the other hand, the POSTTEXT staging system was developed by the COG group.…”
Section: Abstract Hepatoblastoma Is the Most Common Pediatric Livermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This system divides the liver into four sectors, an anterior and a posterior sector on the right and a medial and a lateral sector on the left ( Table 2). The Children's Oncology Group (COG) adopted a different system based mostly on surgical findings [38][39][40] . In SIOPEL protocol, a tumor biopsy is required to confirm diagnosis before starting chemotherapy and this does not upstage a patient if a subsequent complete resection is performed.…”
Section: Fernandez-pineda I Et Al Liver Tumors In Infantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The European staging system considers only the pretreatment extent of disease (i.e., the PRETreatment EXTent of disease scoring system [PRETEXT]), and was developed by the Childhood Liver Tumor Strategy Group of the Société Internationale d'Oncologie Pédiatrique, SIOPEL [40]. As shown in Figure 3, the PRETEXT staging system divides the liver into four sectors, and the number of segments involved by tumor indicates stage.…”
Section: Stagingmentioning
confidence: 99%