3D-printed dosage forms for oral administration: a review

Modified Release 3D-Printed Capsules Containing a Ketoprofen Self-Nanoemulsifying System for Personalized Medical Application

“…Therefore, there is a persistent need to tailor pharmaceutical products to meet the precise requirements of such patients. This approach falls within the currently well-recognized scope of personalized medicine, also known as precise medicine. , Three-dimensional (3D) printing has recently emerged as a promising versatile technology for producing personalized solid pharmaceutical products like tablets or capsules with tailored size, shape, filling materials, or drug content. − There are many technologies that have been suggested as a promising solution for the production of personalized medicine such as photopolymerization, material extrusion (ME), inkjetting, and powder bed fusion . ME is widely used in this field, having different techniques such as fused filament fabrication (FFF) and semisolid extrusion.…”

“…4−7 There are many technologies that have been suggested as a promising solution for the production of personalized medicine such as photopolymerization, material extrusion (ME), inkjetting, and powder bed fusion. 8 and semisolid extrusion. A recent interesting success story was the patent filed by Alhnan and Okwuosa 4 on methods describing the 3D printing of a capsule and filling active compounds in an automated manner.…”