“…Non-degradable polymers, including polyethylene terephthalate (PET and Dacron), polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex), and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) are the common choices for synthetic vascular grafting for vessels larger than 6 mm in diameter, such as the aortic, iliac, and common femoral arteries (Wenger and Giraud, 2018, Chang and Niklason, 2017, Love, 2017. These biomaterials exhibit several advantages, such as biocompatibility, low risk of thrombosis, tunable size and form, cost-effectiveness, and ease of surgical handling due to their adequate mechanical properties in terms of compliance and blood flow resistance (Wenger and Giraud, 2018). The manufacturing techniques involve knitting or weaving through which suitable pore sizes that allow for a certain radial blood permeation along with the axial perfusion can be achieved.…”