3D sponge-like nanoporous carbons via a facile synthesis for high-performance supercapacitors: direct carbonization of tartrate salt

Luo, Heming; Yang, Yanfei; Zhao, Xia; Zhang, Jianqiang; Chen, Yanzheng

doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2015.04.049

Cited by 47 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…5d) at a current density of 100 A g -1 , PCAs2, PCAs1 and PCAs0.5 samples have capacitance retention 11 ratios of 98.4%, 97.1% and 95.9%, respectively, demonstrating excellent cycling stability. Overall, the electrochemical performance of the PCAs in aqueous electrolyte is comparable to other reported porous carbon materials [48][49][50][51].…”

Section: Electrochemical Performance In Aqueous Electrolytesupporting

confidence: 75%

Biomass-derived dendritic-like porous carbon aerogels for supercapacitors

Guo

Zhou

et al. 2016

Electrochimica Acta

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Section: Electrochemical Performance In Aqueous Electrolytesupporting

confidence: 75%

Biomass-derived dendritic-like porous carbon aerogels for supercapacitors

Guo

Zhou

et al. 2016

Electrochimica Acta

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“…Luo et al synthesized 3D sponge-like nanoporous carbon via direct carbonization of tartrate salt in inert atmosphere without any activation. [138] A high specific surface area of 1018 m 2 g −1 could be achieved by the 3D spongelike nanoporous carbon. The electrode could deliver a high specific capacitance of 296 F g −1 at current density of 0.7 A g −1 .…”

Section: Wwwadvsustainsyscommentioning

confidence: 99%

Progress of Nanostructured Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors

Jiang

Yadi

Nie

et al. 2017

Advanced Sustainable Systems

111

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Supercapacitors, as a type of energy storage system, bridge the power/energy gap between conventional capacitors and batteries due to attractive properties such as high power density, long cycle lifespan, and large temperature range. However, the low energy density of supercapacitors compared to lithium‐ion batteries has hindered their general application. In general, the electrochemical performance of supercapacitors is closely related to the structure of their electrode materials, electrolytes, and device design. The main materials used in electrochemical double‐layer capacitors (EDLCs) are carbon materials with various architectures. This is due to their high surface area, good electric conductivity, and intrinsic stability. In this review, recently reported carbon‐based nanostructured electrode materials with 0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D structures are systematically reviewed. The effect of nanostructuring on the properties of supercapacitors including specific capacitance, rate capability, and cycle stability is explored, the details of which may serve as a guide to electrode design for the next generation of EDLCs.

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“…Some biomass rich in organic salts such as citrates including K, Na, Ca, and so on, can also self‐activate to produce satisfactory porous structure, which not only further reduces the production cost, simplifies the preparation steps, but also is environmental friendly, providing new ideas for biomass selection. Figure shows a possible mechanism of self‐activation process of biomass, in which inorganic salts acted as templating agents, forming hierarchical porous structure . For example, nanostructured carbon was prepared using seaweed without any further activation, exhibiting the specific capacitance of 264 F/g as SCs electrodes on account of the moderate SSA and a rich oxygenated surface functionality .…”

Section: Biomass‐based Carbon For Electrode Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Illustration of the synthesis procedures for obtaining porous carbon by activation and carbonization of organic salts. Reprinted with permission from Elsevier [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]…”

Section: Biomass‐based Carbon For Electrode Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Figure 3 shows a possible mechanism of self-activation process of biomass, in which inorganic salts acted as templating agents, forming hierarchical porous structure. 48 For example, nanostructured carbon was prepared using seaweed without any further activation, exhibiting the specific capacitance of 264 F/g as SCs electrodes on account of the moderate SSA and a rich oxygenated surface functionality. 49 Currently, all the researches focused on the AC is how to enhance the electrical conductivity and improve pore structure while maintaining its large SSA.…”

Section: Activation Mechanismmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The synthesis and performance analysis of various biomass‐based carbon materials for electric double‐layer capacitors: A review

Lin

et al. 2019

Int J Energy Res

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Summary Biomass is one of the most promising clean energy sources. The porous carbon materials prepared by biomass as electrode materials of electric double‐layer capacitors (EDLCs) are easily available at a low price, which would greatly reduce the cost of the production. However, carbon materials made with biomass generally have many disadvantages such as low specific surface area (SSA), poor pore size structure, and difficulty to control the pore diameter, which results in the poor EDLC performance. In this paper, the prime purpose is to expose the recent progress of biomass carbon in the fields of electrode materials of EDLC. The review provides a comprehensive literature review that is focused on EDLC electrodes derived from biochar of the evidence of 181 publications published over a period of 30 years from 1989 to 2019. Various carbon materials derived from different biomass for electrode of EDLC are discussed. The most promising methods for the preparation of several biomass carbons are described in detail. Some factors such as SSA, pore size structure, surface functional groups, and electrolyte are further analyzed to discuss the effects on the electrochemical performance of the EDLC. Notably, current deficiencies and possible solutions of preparation methods of biomass carbon as electrode materials are outlined. And the future research trends in this field are prospected.

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3D sponge-like nanoporous carbons via a facile synthesis for high-performance supercapacitors: direct carbonization of tartrate salt

Cited by 47 publications

References 40 publications

Biomass-derived dendritic-like porous carbon aerogels for supercapacitors

Biomass-derived dendritic-like porous carbon aerogels for supercapacitors

Progress of Nanostructured Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors

The synthesis and performance analysis of various biomass‐based carbon materials for electric double‐layer capacitors: A review

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