4. Events Getting Ahead of Themselves: Rethinking the Temporality of Expectations

Abstract

Whereas most theoretical and historiographical accounts of the event have focused on its present and past dimensions, this article addresses the relatively underexplored phenomenon of the future event. As temporal junctures, events often already elicit effects before they come to pass, and even if they never do. Building on foundational work on the relation between experience and expectation by Hans-Georg Gadamer and Reinhart Koselleck as well as on current historiographical debates on "past futures," I develop a threefold typology of the future event, distinguishing between the assumption of the routine event, the expectation of the relative event, and the adumbration of the radical event. Engaging with case studies like the year 2000, the ambivalent character of socalled media events, and ongoing debates about a possible climate collapse and the COVID-19 pandemic, I show how reconsidering the complex temporalities of the future event can shed new light on the ways in which past societies made their futures present.

The Political Force of Memory: The Making and Unmaking of Brexit as an Event

“…As cultural and social constraints, they set the rules for the realm of political possibilities (Art 2005; Berger 2012; Dixon 2018). We suggest that a political incident turns into an event as soon as the political present is located against the backdrop of historical experiences and linked to expectations for the future that explicitly or implicitly guide political action (Hölscher 1999; Müller 2002; Jung 2021).…”