“…Particular attention has been paid to the all-optical XOR gate that forms a key technology for implementing primary systems for binary address and header recognition, binary addition and counting, pattern matching, decision and comparison, generation of pseudorandom binary sequences, encryption and coding. This gate has been demonstrated at 40 Gb/s (Webb et al 2003) using SOA-MZI schemes. Figure 1 (c) presents the principle of Boolean XOR operation.…”