“…The emergence of management accounting can be traced back to the early industrial revolution especially in the USA and UK textiles and railroads industry (Johnson, 1981:511;Al-khater, 1999). In the same vein, Garner (1947:387), in concurrence with Kaplan and Atkinson (1998), also postulated that management accounting arose in the industrial revolution of the 19th century as enterprises industrialised and applied both pecuniary and non-pecuniary measures of efficiency.…”