“…One small study in the United Kingdom showed positive improvements in appropriate pad use following regular ward-based teaching and demonstrations lead by a continence nurse specialist. 70 In Ireland, the Continence Interest Group are advocating for a continence nurse specialist in all hospitals following a hospital audit in 2007, however, little progress has been made and there in no continence nurse specialist in the hospital during the time of data collection. 71 to develop and evaluate continence management improvement initiatives and support the need for a continence nurse specialist.…”