6G networks for artificial intelligence-enabled smart cities applications: A scoping review

Singh, Prabhat Ranjan; Singh, Rajesh; Yadav, Rahul; Chaurasia, Sachidanand

doi:10.1016/j.teler.2023.100044

Cited by 32 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 68 publications

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“…Among them are the shrinking of THz components, resulting in more accessible and cost-effective sensing tools, and the enhancement of Kalman Filtering algorithms, which have greatly improved noise control and signal processing capabilities [99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107]. Furthermore, the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques has transformed the procedure, enhancing data analysis and interpretation for more precise and practical insights [108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Terahertz sensing through the lens of the Kalman filter: a bibliometric exploration

Obaideen,

AlShabi,

Bonny

2024

Sensing for Agriculture and Food Quality and Safety XVI

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The Terahertz (THz) spectrum, situated between microwave and infrared frequencies, is utilized for applications such as imaging and chemical analysis. This project aims to combine THz sensing with the Kalman Filter estimator, a recursive algorithm typically utilized for estimating data with high levels of noise. Upon a thorough effort, we investigate the prospects and challenges in THz sensing using the Kalman filter for assistance. Upon examining this area, we found an increasing pattern in combining THz wavelength technologies that boosts the precision and effectiveness of Kalman Filter applications in THz sensing. The topic being talked about is the significance of this technology in improving the dependability of detecting and measuring data in difficult conditions. Moreover, this document outlines essential advancements and trends in the field of THz sensing, as well as the progress in various disciplines that contribute to the development of THz sensing. This paper presents details about the current planning and disadvantages of utilizing Kalman Filters in THz sensing. It has served as a broad guide for both scientists and professionals, laying the groundwork for future advancements in this field. Incorporating these directivity methods not only enhances detection capabilities but also produces novel contributions to the field of THz sensing that also facilitate knowledge sharing.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Terahertz sensing through the lens of the Kalman filter: a bibliometric exploration

Obaideen,

AlShabi,

Bonny

2024

Sensing for Agriculture and Food Quality and Safety XVI

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“…With 5G-enabled V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) communication, vehicles can exchange data with each other, as well as with infrastructure and other road users, to make split-second decisions and avoid accidents. 5G also enables advanced features such as remote vehicle diagnostics, over-the-air software updates, and predictive maintenance, improving vehicle safety, efficiency, and convenience (Singh et al, 2023). Smart grids leverage advanced communication and control technologies to optimize the generation, distribution, and consumption of electricity.…”

Section: G Technology and Enhanced Connectivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Driving innovation in energy and telecommunications: next-generation energy storage and 5G technology for enhanced connectivity and energy solutions

Olubunmi Adeolu Adenekan,

Chinedu Ezeigweneme,

Excel Great Chukwurah

2024

Int. j. manag. entrep. res

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Driving innovation in energy and telecommunications involves leveraging next-generation energy storage and 5G technology to enhance connectivity and energy solutions. This review explores the intersection of these two domains, highlighting the importance of advancements in energy storage and 5G technology for a sustainable and connected future. Energy storage is crucial for balancing the supply and demand of electricity in modern power systems. Traditional energy storage methods, such as batteries and pumped hydro, have limitations in terms of scalability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Next-generation energy storage technologies, including advanced batteries, hydrogen storage, and thermal storage, offer promising solutions to overcome these limitations. These technologies enable efficient energy storage at scale, facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind into the grid. By storing excess energy generated during periods of low demand, next-generation energy storage systems ensure a reliable and stable power supply, reducing the reliance on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. In parallel, the evolution of telecommunications technology, particularly the advent of 5G networks, is revolutionizing connectivity and communication. 5G technology offers significantly higher data transfer speeds, lower latency, and increased network capacity compared to its predecessors. These capabilities are essential for supporting emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous vehicles, and smart grids. With 5G-enabled IoT devices, utilities can monitor energy consumption in real-time, optimize grid operations, and detect and respond to faults more efficiently. Moreover, 5G connectivity enhances the efficiency and reliability of energy storage systems by enabling seamless communication between distributed energy resources and grid operators. The convergence of next-generation energy storage and 5G technology presents numerous opportunities for driving innovation in both energy and telecommunications sectors. One of the key areas of innovation is the development of smart energy storage systems equipped with 5G connectivity. These systems can autonomously adjust their operation based on grid conditions, weather forecasts, and energy demand patterns, optimizing energy storage and distribution in real-time. Furthermore, advanced energy management algorithms leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms can optimize energy usage and storage, further improving the efficiency and reliability of the grid. Another area of innovation lies in the integration of renewable energy resources with 5G-enabled microgrids. Microgrids are localized energy systems that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid. By combining renewable energy sources with energy storage and 5G-enabled communication, microgrids can provide reliable, clean, and resilient power to remote or urban areas. These microgrids can also facilitate peer-to-peer energy trading, allowing consumers to buy and sell excess energy within their communities, fostering energy independence and sustainability. Furthermore, advancements in battery technology, such as solid-state batteries and flow batteries, are enhancing the performance and reliability of energy storage systems. Solid-state batteries offer higher energy density, faster charging rates, and improved safety compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries. Flow batteries, on the other hand, provide scalability and long-duration storage capabilities, making them suitable for grid-scale applications. Integrating these advanced battery technologies with 5G-enabled monitoring and control systems enhances the overall resilience and flexibility of the energy infrastructure. In addition to technological advancements, driving innovation in energy and telecommunications requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including policymakers, regulators, industry players, and research institutions. Policies and regulations should incentivize the deployment of next-generation energy storage and 5G infrastructure, promote interoperability standards, and ensure data privacy and security. Public-private partnerships can facilitate the investment and deployment of innovative solutions, while research and development initiatives can spur further technological advancements. Driving innovation in energy and telecommunications through next-generation energy storage and 5G technology is essential for building a sustainable, connected, and resilient future. By leveraging advanced energy storage systems, smart grids, and 5G-enabled communication networks, we can optimize energy usage, reduce carbon emissions, and enhance the reliability and efficiency of our energy infrastructure. Collaboration and investment across various sectors are key to unlocking the full potential of these transformative technologies and achieving a brighter, more sustainable future for generations to come. Keywords: Innovation, Energy, Telecommunications, Next-Generation, 5G technology, Enhanced connectivity.

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“…This integration will enable the creation of new use cases and applications that were not previously possible with 5G networks. Moreover, 6G networks will lay the foundation for developing smart cities, autonomous vehicles, and other applications that require reliable, high-bandwidth, and low-latency connectivity [ 9 ]. In this paper, we take a hierarchical approach to 6G networks and present a comprehensive overview of the 6G networks.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

6G Networks and the AI Revolution—Exploring Technologies, Applications, and Emerging Challenges

Chataut,

Nankya,

Akl

2024

Sensors

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In the rapidly evolving landscape of wireless communication, each successive generation of networks has achieved significant technological leaps, profoundly transforming the way we connect and interact. From the analog simplicity of 1G to the digital prowess of 5G, the journey of mobile networks has been marked by constant innovation and escalating demands for faster, more reliable, and more efficient communication systems. As 5G becomes a global reality, laying the foundation for an interconnected world, the quest for even more advanced networks leads us to the threshold of the sixth-generation (6G) era. This paper presents a hierarchical exploration of 6G networks, poised at the forefront of the next revolution in wireless technology. This study delves into the technological advancements that underpin the need for 6G, examining its key features, benefits, and key enabling technologies. We dissect the intricacies of cutting-edge innovations like terahertz communication, ultra-massive MIMO, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), quantum communication, and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces. Through a meticulous analysis, we evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, and state-of-the-art research in these areas, offering a wider view of the current progress and potential applications of 6G networks. Central to our discussion is the transformative role of AI in shaping the future of 6G networks. By integrating AI and ML, 6G networks are expected to offer unprecedented capabilities, from enhanced mobile broadband to groundbreaking applications in areas like smart cities and autonomous systems. This integration heralds a new era of intelligent, self-optimizing networks that promise to redefine the parameters of connectivity and digital interaction. We also address critical challenges in the deployment of 6G, from technological hurdles to regulatory concerns, providing a holistic assessment of potential barriers. By highlighting the interplay between 6G and AI technologies, this study maps out the current landscape and lights the path forward in this rapidly evolving domain. This paper aims to be a cornerstone resource, providing essential insights, addressing unresolved research questions, and stimulating further investigation into the multifaceted realm of 6G networks. By highlighting the synergy between 6G and AI technologies, we aim to illuminate the path forward in this rapidly evolving field.

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6G networks for artificial intelligence-enabled smart cities applications: A scoping review

Cited by 32 publications

References 68 publications

Terahertz sensing through the lens of the Kalman filter: a bibliometric exploration

Terahertz sensing through the lens of the Kalman filter: a bibliometric exploration

Driving innovation in energy and telecommunications: next-generation energy storage and 5G technology for enhanced connectivity and energy solutions

6G Networks and the AI Revolution—Exploring Technologies, Applications, and Emerging Challenges

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