80 Years Open GT Development in Baden

Wettstein, Hans E.

doi:10.1115/gt2019-90177

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Under the leadership of Aurel Stodola, the world's first industrial gas turbine was put into commercial operation for power generation in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, in 1939 [9,10]. The gas turbine was manufactured by Brown, Boveri & Company (BBC) with a speed of 3000 rpm, a turbine inlet temperature of 550 • C, a thermal efficiency of 17.4% and an output of 4000 kW.…”

Section: Development Of Large Industrial Gas Turbines To Datementioning

confidence: 99%

Advanced Gas Turbine Cooling for the Carbon-Neutral Era

Takeishi

Krewinkel

2023

IJTPP

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In the coming carbon-neutral era, industrial gas turbines (GT) will continue to play an important role as energy conversion equipment with high thermal efficiency and as stabilizers of the electric power grid. Because of the transition to a clean fuel, such as hydrogen or ammonia, the main modifications will lie with the combustor. It can be expected that small and medium-sized gas turbines will burn fewer inferior fuels, and the scope of cogeneration activities they are used for will be expanded. Industrial gas turbine cycles including CCGT appropriate for the carbon-neutral era are surveyed from the viewpoint of thermodynamics. The use of clean fuels and carbon capture and storage (CCS) will inevitably increase the unit cost of power generation. Therefore, the first objective is to present thermodynamic cycles that fulfil these requirements, as well as their verification tests. One conclusion is that it is necessary to realize the oxy-fuel cycle as a method to utilize carbon-heavy fuels and biomass and not generate NOx from hydrogen combustion at high temperatures. The second objective of the authors is to show the required morphology of the cooling structures in airfoils, which enable industrial gas turbines with a higher efficiency. In order to achieve this, a survey of the historical development of the existing cooling methods is presented first. CastCool® and wafer and diffusion bonding blades are discussed as turbine cooling technologies applicable to future GTs. Based on these, new designs already under development are shown. Most of the impetus comes from the development of aviation airfoils, which can be more readily applied to industrial gas turbines because the operation will become more similar. Double-wall cooling (DWC) blades can be considered for these future industrial gas turbines. It will be possible in the near future to fabricate the DWC structures desired by turbine cooling designers using additive manufacturing (AM). Another conclusion is that additively manufactured DWC is the best cooling technique for these future gas turbines. However, at present, research in this field and the data generated are scattered, and it is not yet possible for heat transfer designers to fabricate cooling structures with the desired accuracy.

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Section: Development Of Large Industrial Gas Turbines To Datementioning

confidence: 99%

Advanced Gas Turbine Cooling for the Carbon-Neutral Era

Takeishi

Krewinkel

2023

IJTPP

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Evolution of Turbine Cooled Vanes and Blades Applied for Large Industrial Gas Turbines and Its Trend toward Carbon Neutrality

Takeishi

2022

Energies

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Photovoltaics and wind power are expected to account for a large share of power generation in the carbon-neutral era. A gas turbine combined cycle (GTCC) with an industrial gas turbine as the main engine has the ability to rapidly start up and can follow up to load fluctuations to smooth out fluctuations in power generation from renewable energy sources. Simultaneously, the system must be more efficient than today’s state-of-the-art GTCCs because it will use either Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS) when burning natural gas or hydrogen/ammonia as fuel, which is more expensive than natural gas. This paper describes the trend of cooled turbine rotor blades used in large industrial gas turbines that are carbon neutral. First, the evolution of cooled turbine stationary vanes and rotor blades is traced. Then, the current status of heat transfer technology, blade material technology, and thermal barrier coating technology that will lead to the realization of future ultra-high-temperature industrial gas turbines is surveyed. Based on these technologies, this paper introduces turbine vane and blade cooling technologies applicable to ultra-high-temperature industrial gas turbines for GTCC in the carbon-neutral era.

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80 Years Open GT Development in Baden

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Advanced Gas Turbine Cooling for the Carbon-Neutral Era

Advanced Gas Turbine Cooling for the Carbon-Neutral Era

Evolution of Turbine Cooled Vanes and Blades Applied for Large Industrial Gas Turbines and Its Trend toward Carbon Neutrality

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