2012
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.6102-11.2012
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A 1-42-RAGE Interaction Disrupts Tight Junctions of the Blood-Brain Barrier Via Ca2+-Calcineurin Signaling

Abstract: The blood-brain barrier (BBB), which is formed by adherens and tight junctions (TJs) of endothelial cells, maintains homeostasis of the brain. Disrupted intracellular Ca 2ϩ homeostasis and breakdown of the BBB have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is known to interact with amyloid ␤-peptide (A␤) and mediate A␤ transport across the BBB, contributing to the deposition of A␤ in the brain. However, molecular mechanisms underlyi… Show more

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Cited by 230 publications
(194 citation statements)
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“…Irregular interendothelial junctions with fewer points of contact were also observed, with decreased TEER and increased paracellular permeability to fluorescein and albumin. TJ integrity in mouse endothelial cells was also regulated by ApoE [126], and A 1-42-RAGE interaction [127,128]. Some line of evidence also suggests that A -induced BBB permeability might be mediated by protein kinase C (PKC), a family of enzymes involved in transmembrane signal transduction.…”
Section: A -Induced Bbb Permeability and Transmigration Of Mononucleamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Irregular interendothelial junctions with fewer points of contact were also observed, with decreased TEER and increased paracellular permeability to fluorescein and albumin. TJ integrity in mouse endothelial cells was also regulated by ApoE [126], and A 1-42-RAGE interaction [127,128]. Some line of evidence also suggests that A -induced BBB permeability might be mediated by protein kinase C (PKC), a family of enzymes involved in transmembrane signal transduction.…”
Section: A -Induced Bbb Permeability and Transmigration Of Mononucleamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A -endothelium interaction induces BBB permeability [125][126][127][128], possibly mediated by PKC inactivation [136]. A also increases adherence and transmigration of monocytes across the BBB [43, 137,138], mediated by the transcription factor NF-kB [140].…”
Section: A -Endothelium Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…At pathophysiological concentrations, amyloid-b forms neurotoxic oligomers and also selfaggregates, which leads to the development of cerebral b-amyloidosis and cerebral amyloid angiopathy. 79 More insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying amyloid-b-RAGE interaction-induced alterations in the BBB have been provided by Kook et al 113 They found that Ab1-42 induces enhanced permeability, disruption of zonula occludin-1 (ZO-1) expression in the plasma membrane and increased intracellular calcium and MMP secretion in cultured ECs in vitro, and disrupted microvessels near amyloid-b plaque-deposited areas, elevated RAGE expression and enhanced MMP secretion in microvessels of the brains of 5XFAD mice, an animal model for Alzheimer's disease. The BBB transport mechanisms for amyloid-b are displayed in Figure 5.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter two are of particular interest in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease as they are involved in the cerebral homeostasis and clearance of Aβ [182]. In general, these receptors may provide targets for the brain directed delivery of drugs, which under normal circumstances do not cross the BBB, including large biopharmaceuticals.…”
Section: Cytotic Processes At the Bbbmentioning
confidence: 99%