A 10‐year (1996–2005) prospective study of the incidence of Type 1 diabetes in Moscow in the age group 0–14 years

Пронина, Е А; Petraikina, Elena; Antsiferov, M. B.; Duchareva, Olga; Petrone, Antonio; Buzzetti, Raffaella; Pozzilli, Paolo

doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02508.x

Cited by 12 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…As expected, the incidence rate in our pediatric population was higher than that reported from China, Japan, Iran, and Venezuela, but somehow was lower than the rates reported from Saudi Arabia (27.5/105) and Kuwait (20.1/105) (4,10,18,24,25). The incidence reported from Russia for children in Moscow was higher (12.9/105) than that in our sample (26). The largest T1DM prevalence study from Turkey in the pediatric age group was conducted by Akesen et al (27) in 2009 and comprised 1630751 school-aged children (range: 6-18 years) from Istanbul.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 81%

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Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Turkish Children from the Southeastern Region of the Country: A Regional Report

Demirbilek

Özbek²,

Baran³

2013

Jcrpe

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Objective: Variability in the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) related to geographical region, ethnic background, gender, and age indicates a need for further epidemiological studies. To date, there are no reported studies on the incidence of T1DM in the pediatric age group from the Southeastern region of Turkey. To define the incidence, demographic and clinical characteristics of T1DM in children 0-14 years of age in Diyarbakir, one of the largest cities in the Southeast region of Turkey.Methods: Hospital files of patients with the diagnosis of T1DM were reviewed. Data of all patients diagnosed between 1 June 2010 and 31 May 2011 were evaluated. Population data on the 0-14 age group were obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI) reports.Results: From a total of 41 T1DM patients, 24 (58.5%) were female (male: 41.5%) with a male/female ratio of 1.4. The overall annual incidence of T1DM was 7.2/105, being 8.7/105 in females and 5.7/105 in males. The peak incidence was found to occur at age 5-9 years in the girls and 10-14 years in the boys. Mean age at diagnosis was 8.1±3.8 years. Rate of presentation with diabetic ketoacidosis was 65.9%. Patients applied most frequently in spring and winter months.Conclusions: In this first T1DM incidence study on the pediatric age group in Diyarbakir, Turkey, T1DM incidence was found to be similar to that in countries with low-middle incidence. Conflict of interest:None declared.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 81%

“…This ratio was higher than the DKA rates reported in cross-sectional studies (33% and 43.1%)from Turkey (38,39,43)and from European countries (12,26,44,45). It has also been reported that the rate of presentation with DKA tends to decrease over time due to increased awareness on the part of the parents (45,46,47).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 65%

Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Turkish Children from the Southeastern Region of the Country: A Regional Report

Demirbilek

Özbek²,

Baran³

2013

Jcrpe

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“…From the geographical point of view, areas beginning with moderate‐low incidences including Croatia, Lesser Poland, Moscow, Belgrade, Nile Delta of northern Egypt, Shanghai city of China, and Korea exhibit a steep escalation of their annual incidences (usually >5% per year and in Shanghai >10% per year). By contrast, stabilization after years of the upward trend has been observed since the first decade of 21st century, mainly in regions already presenting high T1D incidences such as the 3 Nordic countries described above, Ireland, Czech, Biscay, Sardinia, Saudi Arabia, and Western Australia .…”

Section: Epidemiologymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…9,31,42 In contrast to the consistently high incidence rates in Caucasians, incidences of T1D in Arabs range from as high as 40.9/100 000 in Kuwait 27 to 29.0/100 000 in Saudi Arabia 3 to slightly higher than 10/100 000 in Israel. 18 Next come countries in southeast Europe 12,35,[37][38][39] which usually manifest a moderate risk for T1D with incidences around 10/ 100 000 person-years. Last, but not least, incidences as low as 1 to 5 cases/100 000 person-years are not uncommon in Latin America, 40,43 Africa, 19,41 and Asia.…”

Section: Incidence Of T1dmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…From the geographical point of view, areas beginning with moderate-low incidences including Croatia, 20 Lesser Poland, 30 Moscow, 37 Belgrade, 39 Nile Delta of northern Egypt, 19 T1D incidences such as the 3 Nordic countries described above, Ireland, 11 Czech, 4 Biscay, 12 Sardinia, 6 Saudi Arabia, 3 and Western Australia. 42 Besides, incidences in 2 Asian regions with low risk for T1D, Taiwan 8 and Japan, 10 are holding steady as well.…”

Section: Temporal Trend Of T1d Incidencementioning

confidence: 99%

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Incidence and trend of type 1 diabetes and the underlying environmental determinants

Xia

Xie

Huang

et al. 2018

Diabetes Metabolism Res

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A wealth of epidemiological studies concerning the distribution of type 1 diabetes (T1D) around the world have pointed to the appreciable variation in the incidence of T1D among disparate age groups, ethnicities, and geographical locations. On the whole, the incidence of childhood T1D has been on the rise, and a plausible inverse relationship between the initial incidence rate and the following annual increase in incidence has been raised. Countries that used to exhibit lower incidences tend to have steep annual increase whereas those with already-established high incidences are more likely to show a modest increase or even stabilization in T1D incidence. Environmental agents considered responsible for the current evolving pattern of T1D incidence will be detailed, mainly including the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity, viral infections in a chronic manner, maternal-child interaction such as breastfeeding, and latitude-ultraviolet B-vitamin D pathway. Certain rationale has been put forward in an attempt to explain the potential association between environmental agents and development of T1D. For instance, accelerator hypothesis regards insulin resistance as the promoter of earlier disease onset in obese children whereas the negative correlation of microbial infections in background populations with incidence of T1D represents the basic component of the hygiene hypothesis. Further investigations are still warranted to verify these theories across multiple ethnic groups and to identify additional contributors to the variation in T1D incidence.

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Physical exercise for type 1 diabetes mellitus

Komatsu¹,

Andriolo²,

Atallah³

et al. 2010

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

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A 10‐year (1996–2005) prospective study of the incidence of Type 1 diabetes in Moscow in the age group 0–14 years

Abstract: This is the first study to report on validated incidence data for T1D in Moscow. We conclude that the incidence of T1D in Moscow is comparable to that of those European countries having intermediate incidence rates, and that the incidence is increasing.

Cited by 12 publications

References 12 publications

Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Turkish Children from the Southeastern Region of the Country: A Regional Report

Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Turkish Children from the Southeastern Region of the Country: A Regional Report

Incidence and trend of type 1 diabetes and the underlying environmental determinants

Physical exercise for type 1 diabetes mellitus

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