A miniaturized triple-band antenna suitable for wireless USB dongle applications is proposed and investigated in this paper. The presented antenna, simply consisting of a circular-arc-shaped stub, an L-shaped stub, a microstrip feed line, and a rectangular ground plane has a compact size of 16 mm × 38.5 mm and is capable of generating three separate resonant modes with very good impedance matching. The measurement results show that the antenna has several impedance bandwidths for S11 ≤ -10 dB of 260 MHz (2.24 GHz to 2.5 GHz), 320 MHz (3.4 GHz to 3.72 GHz), and 990 MHz (5.1 GHz to 6.09 GHz), which can be applied to both 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN bands and 3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX bands. Moreover, nearly-omnidirectional radiation patterns and stable gain across the operating bands can be obtained.
Keywords: Triple-band antenna, USB dongle, WLAN, WiMAX.Manuscript received June 7, 2014; revised Sept. 25, 2014; accepted Oct. 6, 2014. This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (No. XDJK2012C070).Ya Wei Shi (corresponding author, xiaoxionguestc@yeah.net) and Meng Gang Chen (gewinne@163.com) are with the College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.Ling Xiong (tomsonshi@163.com) is with the China Coal Technology Engineering Group Chongqing Research Institute, Chongqing, China.
I. IntroductionWith the rapid development of personal wireless communications, the standards of wireless local area network (WLAN) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) have been widely applied to portable devices such as PDAs, laptops, and 3G smartphones. Almost all of these devices have adopted some USB ports for data exchanges and access to multiple wireless applications through wireless USB dongle devices. To implement the applications of wireless USB dongles, miniaturized antennas with multiple working bands that can be incorporated into compact USB dongles are needed. In this paper, a multi-resonant microstrip-fed antenna is proposed for wireless USB dongle applications. Compared to conventional multi-resonant antennas, the presented antenna has a much simpler structure, occupies less volume, and is easy to fabricate. By adjusting the geometries and sizes of the Lshaped stub and circular-arc-shaped stub, three separated good impedance bandwidths that can be applied to both the 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN bands and the 3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX bands are achieved. The measurements agree well with the simulations. The dimensions of the fabricated antenna are 16 mm × 38.5 mm, which makes it convenient for compact USB dongle devices. The thickness of the antenna is 1 mm. Moreover, the antenna has good radiation patterns and stable gains across the three working bands.
II. Antenna Design 1. Antenna ConfigurationThe configuration of the triple-band monopole antenna is shown in Fig. 1(a). Figure 1(b) displays the photograph of the fabricated antenna. The circular-arc-shaped stub, L-shaped stub, and a 50 Ω microstrip line are printed on top of the FR4 substr...