2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2011.10.011
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A balance between tissue-destructive and tissue-protective immunities: A role of toll-like receptors in regulation of adaptive immunity

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Cited by 36 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…IL-4 is known to be produced by Th2 T cells and is involved in Ab responses, as well as in dampening immune responses mediated by Th1 cells [14]. Therefore, the data obtained in this report suggest that Epo is able to directly down-regulate Th1 T cell activity and concomitantly up-regulate the activity of Th2 T cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…IL-4 is known to be produced by Th2 T cells and is involved in Ab responses, as well as in dampening immune responses mediated by Th1 cells [14]. Therefore, the data obtained in this report suggest that Epo is able to directly down-regulate Th1 T cell activity and concomitantly up-regulate the activity of Th2 T cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…IFN-γ plays a pivotal role in immune reactivity mediated by Th1 cells [14]. Here we demonstrated that Epo could furnish a direct suppressive effect on IFN-γ production.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…TLR2/6 agonist MALP-2 has been demonstrated to promote re-endothelialization and inhibits neointima formation after vascular injury via enhanced proliferation and migration of endothelial cells [33]. Accumulating data suggest that ligation of intracellular TLRs by endogenous ligands released from necrotic cells may result in developing Th2-like responses, as well as in the alternative activation of macrophages (M2), that favor local tissue protection and compensatory cell growth [34]. Additionally, an increase in gramnegative bacteria in reflux esophagitis can alter gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines via activation of the TLR3 and 4 [35,36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is believed that IFNc-producing T-cells promote MS development (Gutcher & Becher 2007;Mannie & Curtis 2013;Seledtsov et al 2010) whereas T-cell formation of IL-4 could exert a neuroprotective effect (Seledtsov & Seledtsova 2012). The current study evaluated the frequencies of T-cells able to produce IFNc/IL-4 in samples from 12 healthy subjects (5 males, 7 females; average age 33 years) and in 10 MS patients (3 males, 7 females; average age 39 years).…”
Section: Immune Responses To T-cell Vaccinationmentioning
confidence: 91%