1995
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-8976-8
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A Behavior Analytic View of Child Development

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Cited by 118 publications
(125 citation statements)
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“…The first time the child sees someone place the object under a cloth at position B, however, he will still search for it under cloth A, especially if a delay occurs between rehiding the object and allowing the child to search for it. The child responds in this way because, in the past, looking under A (as a discriminative stimulus) was reinforced by producing the object, thus making it an error only from the experimenter's perspective (Schlinger, 1995). Not until observing the placement of the object at a particular location becomes the condition (i.e., discriminative stimulus) in which searching for the object is reinforced by finding it will the child look in that new location.…”
Section: The False Belief Task As a Stimulus Control Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first time the child sees someone place the object under a cloth at position B, however, he will still search for it under cloth A, especially if a delay occurs between rehiding the object and allowing the child to search for it. The child responds in this way because, in the past, looking under A (as a discriminative stimulus) was reinforced by producing the object, thus making it an error only from the experimenter's perspective (Schlinger, 1995). Not until observing the placement of the object at a particular location becomes the condition (i.e., discriminative stimulus) in which searching for the object is reinforced by finding it will the child look in that new location.…”
Section: The False Belief Task As a Stimulus Control Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Os estudos de Saltzstein (1994) ;Schlinger Jr (1995); Janssons e Dekovié (1997); Hughes e Dunn (2000), apresentam o comportamento moral como inibidor do desenvolvimento de comportamentos anti-sociais. Tal papel está ligado à aprendizagem de valores morais de justiça, solidariedade, empatia, respeito etc., que são antagônicos a atos infratores.…”
Section: íNdice De Estilo Parentalunclassified
“…Desde então, os estudos com bebês têm recebido atenção especial pela possibilidade de se obter maior controle das variáveis que infl uenciam o desempenho de humanos em ambientes planejados (Novak, 1996;Schlinger, 1995;Weiner, 1983). Alguns trabalhos ressaltaram as vantagens das investigações realizadas com crianças jovens, dentre elas a possibilidade de minimizar os efeitos de variáveis como: a história de reforçamento anterior ao ambiente experimental e o uso da linguagem, incluindo os problemas subseqüentes que essa habilidade coloca para um controle mais rigoroso de variáveis experimentais (Pilgrim, Jackson & Galizio, 2000;Wilkinson & McIlvane, 2001).…”
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