“…Polyoxometalates (POMs) can be divided into two categories: isopolyanions, obtained by the condensation of the same inorganic oxometalates, and heteropolyanions, formed by the condensation of different kinds of inorganic oxometalates. − Since Keggin in Britain obtained the famous Keggin structure model through an X-ray powder diffraction experiment in 1934, heteropolyanions have entered the public’s field of vision . In recent years, Keggin-type heteropolyanions have been used in various reactions, such as catalysis, , electrochemistry, , antibacterial activity, , and nanomaterial loading. , Keggin anions own unique properties, such as good chemical configuration, nontoxicity, high applicability, and redox potential .…”