2014
DOI: 10.1002/elan.201300514
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A Bioanode Using Thermostable Alcohol Dehydrogenase for an Ethanol Biofuel Cell Operating at High Temperatures

Abstract: To extend the range of biofuel cell applications, we wish to increase their maximum operational temperatures. Using a thermostable alcohol dehydrogenase as a biocatalyst, we prepared an enzyme‐immobilized bioanode that can operate at high temperatures. The catalytic current for ethanol oxidation was increased using this electrode at temperatures up to 80 °C.

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Cited by 12 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…It is important highlight that ADH is a redox enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones, respectively. 36 For instance, this enzymatic reaction can be utilized for determination of ethanol in alcoholic beverages and food, and has applications in forensic science and toxicology. 37,38 ADH is found in many microorganisms, such as in yeast and the liver of animals.…”
Section: Fcfo Play Important Role On Nadh Oxidationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is important highlight that ADH is a redox enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones, respectively. 36 For instance, this enzymatic reaction can be utilized for determination of ethanol in alcoholic beverages and food, and has applications in forensic science and toxicology. 37,38 ADH is found in many microorganisms, such as in yeast and the liver of animals.…”
Section: Fcfo Play Important Role On Nadh Oxidationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The features described above make ADH a good enzyme for use in bioanodes of biofuel cells. 36,38 Figure 5 shows the electrochemistry of FCF-ADH (Figures 5a and 5b) and FCFO-ADH (Figures 5c and 5d). Black line corresponds to cyclic voltammograms in absence of ethanol.…”
Section: Fcfo Play Important Role On Nadh Oxidationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To our limited knowledge, this present biobattery is the one running on the second highest temperature among all the EFCs reported. The highest temperature of EFC was 80 °C by using a thermostable alcohol dehydrogenase but its current density was only 0.21 mA cm −2 (5% of this study)37.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Third, the operational conditions are very mild and safe. The properties of enzymatic reactions enable EFCs to operate at physiological pH, room temperature, and ambient pressure, although the recent use of stable extremophilic enzymes offers the possibility to work at temperatures of up to 85 °C or at a pH value as low as 2. , In addition, redox enzymes provide exceptional specificity toward their natural substrates, thus allowing the assembly of the bioanode and biocathode in a single membrane-less cell and the miniaturization of EFCs . Another consequence of high enzyme specificity is that EFCs can use fuels without the need for intensive purification steps.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%