A Broadband Multi‐Channel Metasurface for Decoupling of Phase and Polarization

Abstract

Decoupling of phase and polarization is significant for multidimensional light manipulation. However, this requires traditional cascaded and parallel optical elements, resulting in a bulky and complex system. Metasurfaces can potentially replace complex optical modules as novel ultrathin planar optical elements. Herein, an ultrathin single‐layer metasurface is proposed to decouple the phase and polarization based on the Pancharatnam–Berry phase. The rotation angles of the two nanofins are employed to manipulate the phase and polarization independently, significantly simplifying the design process. Diffraction‐limited focusing with a degree of linear polarization higher than 95% is achieved for wavelengths in the 405–633 nm range. Furthermore, a metasurface can arbitrarily manipulate the relative intensity between different channels. The intensity ratio is adjusted from 0.12 to 6.62. These results will pave the way for miniaturized, integrated, and multi‐channel optical elements.