1962
DOI: 10.1136/thx.17.3.205
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A Broader Concept of Caplan's Syndrome Related to Rheumatoid Factors

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Cited by 101 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Generally, Th1 dominance is found in patients with generalized autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and systemic scleroderma (SSc) whereas Th2 dominance is present in patients with allergies and organ-specific autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto's disease and type I diabetes mellitus [38,39]. Thus, SIL might show a tendency towards Th1 dominance as an initial stage of generalized autoimmune disorders, because complicated autoimmune diseases associated with SIL are usually a generalized type such as SSc or rheumatoid arthritis (known as Caplan's syndrome [40][41][42]) [34][35][36][37]. Although IL-2 level did not differ from that in other groups measured, some markers such as soluble IL-2 receptor may be altered in SIL as preautoimmune disease status.…”
Section: Cytokines In Patients With Sil Pp or MM Compared With Healtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, Th1 dominance is found in patients with generalized autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and systemic scleroderma (SSc) whereas Th2 dominance is present in patients with allergies and organ-specific autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto's disease and type I diabetes mellitus [38,39]. Thus, SIL might show a tendency towards Th1 dominance as an initial stage of generalized autoimmune disorders, because complicated autoimmune diseases associated with SIL are usually a generalized type such as SSc or rheumatoid arthritis (known as Caplan's syndrome [40][41][42]) [34][35][36][37]. Although IL-2 level did not differ from that in other groups measured, some markers such as soluble IL-2 receptor may be altered in SIL as preautoimmune disease status.…”
Section: Cytokines In Patients With Sil Pp or MM Compared With Healtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The typical autoimmune disorders complicated with silicosis include rheumatoid arthritis (well known as Caplan syndrome) [5,6], systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [7,8], systemic sclerosis (SSc) [9,10], and anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-related vasculitis [11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, R F has been found in coalminers with PMF not characteristic of Caplan's syndrome [Caplan et al, 1962;Wagner and McCormick, 19671. Lindars and Davies [1967] suggested that a gradation might exist between Caplan's syndrome and typical PMF, ie, the lesion formed would depend upon the relative influences of immunological disturbance and dust exposure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%