2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.10.003
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A case of a methotrexate-resistant ectopic pregnancy in which dactinomycin was effective as a second-line chemotherapy

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…High-risk factors for heterotopic pregnancy (HP) include a history of unilateral or bilateral salpingectomy [ 11 , 13 , 16 , 18 , 23 , 24 , 28 , 29 , 30 ], EP [ 11 , 16 , 18 , 24 , 28 , 29 ], ovulation induction, and IVF-ET [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ]. Particularly, IVF-ET increases the occurrence of IP [ 33 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…High-risk factors for heterotopic pregnancy (HP) include a history of unilateral or bilateral salpingectomy [ 11 , 13 , 16 , 18 , 23 , 24 , 28 , 29 , 30 ], EP [ 11 , 16 , 18 , 24 , 28 , 29 ], ovulation induction, and IVF-ET [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ]. Particularly, IVF-ET increases the occurrence of IP [ 33 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The successful delivery rate of IUP after interventional ultrasound can reach 100% [ 6 ]. Available drugs are KCl [ 7 , 8 , 14 , 21 ] MTX [ 15 , 18 , 29 ] and hypertonic glucose [ 20 ]. Since the first report of the successful treatment of HIP by the ultrasound-guided injection of KCl in 1992 [ 7 ], many medical centers have carried out studies, all of which have achieved good results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our literature search for studies describing the medical management of interstitial ectopic pregnancies between 1999 and 2012 (Table ) confirmed that no other published series involved the technique that we used. Previous reports showed that conservative management with systemic MTX, transvaginal MTX injected under US guidance, or hysteroscopic guidance, or combined systemic and local MTX therapy are effective and safe options.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[5][6][7][8] Although it is uncertain if ART is a factor, reasons offered for an increase in heterotopic pregnancy include ovulation-inducing protocols that may result in more than one ovulated oocyte and alterations in tubal transport mechanism possibly affected by absolute and relative concentrations of estrogen and progesterone levels. 16,17 There is an association of highest rates of heterotopic pregnancy when more than five embryos have been transferred to the uterus. 7 Other predisposing risks may include tubal damage with history of pelvic inflammatory disease, postinfection scarring of tubal pregnancies, tubal sterilization procedure history, or infertility.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%