A Case Study Photobiomodulation As The Solution For Bell's Palsy

Abstract

Often affecting one side, Bell's palsy, also known as "acute facial palsy of unknown cause," is a common cranial neuropathy that results in abrupt, complete paralysis or face muscle paresis. Over the period of 48 hours, the condition may get worse. It is brought on by damage or inflammation to the 7th cranial nerve, the face nerve, or any of its branches along its course, primarily in the bony canal. This results in dysfunction of the facial nerve. It is equally prevalent in both sexes and has no age restriction, however as people age, so does the incidence. A increased risk is associated with diabetes, hypertension, obesity, pregnancy, and upper respiratory tract infections. It is mainly believed to be idiopathic and is diagnosed by ruling out other potential causes. Bell's palsy sufferers and their family may experience severe consequences, including psychological and physical problems. Therefore, a timely cause determination and early diagnosis are essential to efficient treatment. However, the exact etiology of Bell's palsy remains unknown, which affects the course of treatment. To adopt a customized therapy strategy, however, a comprehensive examination and a comprehensive history are necessary to determine the likely cause and risk factors. Most patients heal on their own in less than three weeks, even without treatment. Still, there's always a chance of lingering paresis after therapy or recovery.