“…However, because of the high correlation and redundancy of adjacent pixels of the digital image, some international standard encryption algorithms are not suitable for image encryption, including 3DES (Triple Data Encryption Algorithm), IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm), and AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), etc. On the other hand, the chaotic nonlinear dynamic system has some good characteristics, such as positive Lyapunov exponents, ergodicity, sensitivity to initial conditions, topological transitivity, and unpredictability [2][3][4][5], and was widely applied in the field of cryptography and secret communication.…”