“…Toxic metal ions and organic pollutants released in environmental water could cause tremendous adverse effects on the environment and human health; , for example, intake of Fe 3+ , Cu 2+ , Ag + , Cd 2+ , and anilines might cause Parkinson’s, pancreas, liver, heart, and Alzheimer’s diseases, , organ failure, cell toxicity, and certain cancers. , However, most of the current detection and capture methods (i.e., micro-solid phase extraction, atomic absorption spectrometry, chemiluminescence techniques, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), fiber-optical chemosensing method, electrochemical method, , high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and gas chromatography (GC)) require complicated sample pretreatment processes, sophisticated instrumentation, high cost, and long analytical processing time in a credited laboratory. − In recent years, luminescent lanthanide-metal–organic frameworks (Ln-MOFs), which showcase a ratiometric “turn-up” or “turn-down” fluorescence response depending on the energy transfer efficiency through host–guest interactions, have received much attention and demonstrated important advantages, such as improved rapidity, operability, and sensitivity. − …”