“…The rationale for a professional brushing exercise has been described in previous papers (Barnes et al 1993, Van der Weijden et al 1993a, 1994, 2002, Stoltze & Bay 1994). Briefly, this study model aims to control as many variables as possible, including duration of toothbrushing, manual dexterity, motivation, the frequency of brushing, the novelty effect and the pre‐brushing amount of plaque (Van der Weijden et al 1993a).…”