A clinical report of entangled neonates' umbilical cord with queen's fur in Persian cat

Azari, Omid; Akhtardanesh, Baharak

doi:10.1016/s2221-1691(11)60110-x

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…This study reports a case (3F) of entangled umbilical cords, involving all the littermates among which a couple of twins was present. This neonatal condition has been anecdotally reported in a Persian cat [50], and the long hair of the mother was considered a predisposing factor. It is here hypothesized that the presence in twins of two umbilical cords connected to the same placenta may easily, at birth, entangle one extremity of another kitten.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prenatal Diagnosis of Canine and Feline Twins Using Ultrasound: A Retrospective Study

Pecchia,

Di Giorgio,

Sfacteria

et al. 2023

Animals

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Prenatal diagnosis comprises a set of investigations, both instrumental and laboratory-based, which aim to monitor the health of the foetus during pregnancy, from the early stages of embryonic development to the moments preceding delivery. A growing interest is emerging for the preterm ultrasound morphological screening of embryos and foetuses, aimed at assessing the integrity and viability of the conceptus, as well as the early diagnosis of anomalies which can cause complications. This study is a retrospective study of the ultrasonographic findings of twins in the authors’ clinical activity from 2016 to 2022. Only seven cases of monochorionic twins were recorded, out of the whole number of evaluations performed on 3120 foetuses, with a prevalence of 0.6% and 0.2% in feline and canine foetuses. All the twins had their own amniotic sac and umbilical cord but presented a single placenta and a single allantoic sac. Unfortunately, the three feline cases were not more recognizable at term. In the four canine cases, three were of opposite sex and then necessarily dizygotic. Twins may have an impact on the success of a pregnancy due to the risk of dystocia, as observed in some of the reported cases. Prenatal ultrasound allows early recognition of twins in dogs and cats.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prenatal Diagnosis of Canine and Feline Twins Using Ultrasound: A Retrospective Study

Pecchia,

Di Giorgio,

Sfacteria

et al. 2023

Animals

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“…Problems at parturition in the cat are considered rare, and most queens will kitten by spontaneous vaginal delivery, without the need for intervention. 18 The incidence of dystocia due to uterine inertia, inadequate size of the birth canal or maternal overweight is reported to range between 3% and 6%, with certain breeds showing a predisposition. 19 Notably, in a recent report of 35 queens presenting with dystocia, 69% of cases were of maternal origin, while the remaining 31% were attributed to the fetal component.…”

Section: The Kitten At Birthmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There is a report in the literature describing the long haircoat of the queen as a possible life-threatening factor for neonates, leading to the recommendation of regular grooming of pregnant long-haired queens close to parturition. 18…”

Section: A N T I P a R A S I T I C P R O P H Y L A X I Smentioning

confidence: 99%

Feline neonatology: From birth to commencement of weaning – what to know for successful management

Veronesi

Fusi

2022

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery

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Practical relevance: Despite considerable interest in the field of companion animal reproduction, feline neonatology remains largely unstudied. This contrasts with the need for a more professional veterinary approach to newborn kittens and feline husbandry, across the pet, breeding cattery and rescue shelter settings, to reduce kitten mortality. Global importance: Feline neonatology has relevance for veterinarians around the world as cats are continuing to become established as popular companion animals. Clinical challenges: Perinatal mortality in cats is remarkably high. Therefore, adequate neonatal evaluation and assistance at birth, careful monitoring of kittens in the vulnerable period until weaning begins, assessment of maternal factors and well-informed management of orphans are crucial in helping to reduce kitten losses. Aim: This review aims to deepen the basic knowledge of the veterinary clinical team regarding the characteristics of feline newborns under normal conditions at birth through to the commencement of weaning. Much of the information is also relevant to breeders and rescue/shelter caregivers. Evidence base: In compiling the present review, the authors have drawn on specific feline research data, where available, complemented by data extrapolated from scientific publications on newborn dogs, and also their own and their colleagues’ professional clinical experience.

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Spontaneous umbilical cord entwinement in 1-day-old kittens

Glavinić,

Spahija,

Kučlar Muftić

et al. 2024

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports

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Case summary A 1-year-old domestic shorthair queen with five neonates was referred for umbilical cord entwinement in three kittens 24 h after parturition. The owner noticed the kittens were stuck to each other 3 h before admission. Despite a conservative treatment approach, prolonged ischaemia led to dry gangrenous changes in one of the kitten’s metatarsi. Relevance and novel information This and other neonatal complications in cats are rarely reported. Primiparity is a known factor contributing to postpartum complications. Furthermore, inexperienced owners require more assistance in mitigating these challenges. Therefore, further research and collaboration among breeders, owners and veterinary professionals are imperative in order to accurately determine the prevalence of this condition in kittens and develop effective strategies to address it.

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A clinical report of entangled neonates' umbilical cord with queen's fur in Persian cat

Cited by 3 publications

References 21 publications

Prenatal Diagnosis of Canine and Feline Twins Using Ultrasound: A Retrospective Study

Prenatal Diagnosis of Canine and Feline Twins Using Ultrasound: A Retrospective Study

Feline neonatology: From birth to commencement of weaning – what to know for successful management

Spontaneous umbilical cord entwinement in 1-day-old kittens

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