A Closed Model Approach to Business Gaming

Organizational and systems theory: An integrated review.

“…In other words, in man-machine simulationi the computer fulfills part of the systemic requirements while other parts are fulfilled by human participants. Typicallythe parameters for the computer components of the man-machine simulation are fixed, although in a few of these simulations they may be overridden or permanently modified by participants (e.g, Eliason, 1973).…”