“…As an essential component of multi-band wireless communication systems, frequency reconfigurable bandpass filters (BPFs) need low insertion loss, outstanding frequency selective characteristics, small area, and feasibility [2]. Many research efforts in the past decade have been done to meet the above needs [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29]. The design techniques for these frequency reconfigurable BPFs include the utilization of tunable BPFs [3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,17,18,19,20].…”