“…Recently, spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) were proposed to support the surface wave behaving alike the SPPs by using corrugated metallic structures at low frequencies. 5,6) Due to the characteristics of high-efficiency transmission, 7) lowpass, 8) and weak mutual coupling, 9) SSPPs have many applications in microwave filters, 10,11) sensing structure, 12) splitters, 13) and antenna 14,15) design. However, the components mentioned above are researched and designed based on the fundamental mode of SSPPs, which occupy large space due to the need for extra matching gradient transitions.…”