2019
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12815-9_35
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A Comparative Analysis of Construction Costs of Onshore and Shallow- and Deep-Water Offshore Wind Farms

Abstract: of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specif… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…New busbar constraints and maximum connectable wind farms are sent as inputs to the Bender separation method. The purpose of the first sub-optimization problem (ft) is to ensure that all loads in the working zone operate within the specified load shedding values in (22). As per the scope of this study, it is intended that the needs of load energy can be met and load shedding values ε l are accepted as zero.…”
Section: B Maximum Placement Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…New busbar constraints and maximum connectable wind farms are sent as inputs to the Bender separation method. The purpose of the first sub-optimization problem (ft) is to ensure that all loads in the working zone operate within the specified load shedding values in (22). As per the scope of this study, it is intended that the needs of load energy can be met and load shedding values ε l are accepted as zero.…”
Section: B Maximum Placement Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to technical constraints [19], [20], wind turbines are also associated with constraints of the installation and production costs [21], [22]. These constraints include the land prices of the area where the wind power plant will be installed, transmission line installation costs, transformer and switchgear system costs, technology-based installation costs, and production costs of other power plant equipment [23].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The capital cost of the foundation, assembly, and installation in deep water is the major component that corresponds to most of the overall cost [3]. We conceived a novel BDFF characterized by a modular design and good extensibility to decrease the manufacturing and installation cost.…”
Section: Model Descriptionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the increase of water depth, the floating kind of foundation is more economical considering construction and installation costs [2]. The percentage of costs required for "substructures and foundations" out of the capital investment costs at different sites, including onshore (3.5%), shallow-water(14.7%), and deep-water (36.2%), was researched by Maienza et al [3]. The floating foundation is now attracting increasing numbers of scholars and researchers who aim to improve the hydrodynamic performance and decrease these kinds of costs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depending on the level of detail, installation techniques [17] and costs are often considered [18][19][20], but also operation and maintenance [20][21][22] and decommissioning [20,23,24]. These modelings have sometimes been subject to specific adaptation, for example for floating structures in deep waters [25][26][27][28]. These cost-modeling approaches have been integrated into many resource assessment studies [29][30][31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%