“…Common approaches for assessing LA in the ecosystem services literature include economic valuation approaches, such as hedonic pricing (Cho et al, 2008;Jiao and Liu, 2010) and contingent valuation (Willis and Garrod, 1993), and social-cultural valuation approaches based on interviews and surveys (Frank et al, 2013), focus groups (Scolozzi et al, 2012), photo elicitation (Tveit, 2009;van Zanten et al, 2016b), participatory mapping (Brown and Fagerholm, 2015;Plieninger et al, 2013), as well as qualitative archival analysis of photographs, audio-visual recordings and transcripts of historical interviews (Thiagarajah et al, 2015). However, most of these methods provide limited spatial information and/or are limited to a small group of stakeholders expressing their subjective perceptions, as is the case for most participatory mapping exercises (Paracchini et al, 2014;van Zanten et al, 2016a).…”