A comparative evaluation of serum biochemistry profile and antigenic relatedness among velogenic and mesogenic Avian avulavirus 1 infection in chickens and pigeons

Ul-Rahman, Aziz; Shabbir, Muhammad Abu Bakr; Ahmed, Mushtaq; Shabbir, Muhammad Zubair

doi:10.1007/s11250-020-02215-8

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…27,31,71 The experimental infection produced clinical presentation similar to birds, involving respiratory and neurological systems (Table 3). 72,73 Upon exposure to low virulent and/or vaccine strains, disease in the Indian Rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) in captivity was reported. 27 Clinical manifestations include conjunctivitis, tonsillitis and encephalitis with other generalized symptoms such as elevated body temperature.…”

Section: Evidence On the Occurrence Of Nd Infection In Non-human Prim...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Zoonotic potential of Newcastle disease virus: Old and novel perspectives related to public health

Ul-Rahman

Ishaq

Raza

et al. 2021

Reviews in Medical Virology

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Newcastle disease virus (NDV) has a worldwide distribution, causing lethal infection in a wide range of avian species. Affected birds develop respiratory, digestive and neurologic symptoms with profound immunosuppression. Mild systemic Newcastle disease (ND) infection restricted to the respiratory and neurological systems can be observed in humans and other non-avian hosts. Evidence of ND infection and its genome-based detection have been reported in Bovidae (cattle and sheep), Mustelidae (mink), Cercetidae (hamster), Muridae (mice), Leporidae (rabbit), Camelidae (camel), Suidae (pig), Cercophithecidae (monkeys) and Hominidae (humans). Owing to frequent ND outbreaks in poultry workers, individuals engaged in the veterinary field, including poultry production or evisceration and vaccine production units have constantly been at a much higher risk than the general population. A lethal form of infection has been described in immunocompromised humans and non-avian species including mink, pig and cattle demonstrating the capability of NDV to cross species barriers. Therefore, contact with infectious material and/or affected birds can pose a risk of zoonosis and raise public health concerns. The broad and expanding host range of NDV and its maintenance within non-avian species hampers disease control, particularly in disease-endemic settings.

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Section: Evidence On the Occurrence Of Nd Infection In Non-human Prim...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Zoonotic potential of Newcastle disease virus: Old and novel perspectives related to public health

Ul-Rahman

Ishaq

Raza

et al. 2021

Reviews in Medical Virology

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“…These changes correspond with the growth and may be attributed to differences in bone formation or physical role in general metabolic activity 33 . The main cause for serum ALP reduction is the damage of the intestine 34 . The predominant ALP isoenzyme in plasma originates in the gut 35 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determination of Immune Response Traits in Nigerian Indigenous Chickens Challenged with Newcastle Inactive Antigen

Akinbinu,

Adenaike,

Jegede

et al. 2022

Trends Agric. Sci

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Background and Objective:The selection of genotypes and choice of breeding programmes are pivotal determining tools for the improvement and sustain ability of poultry production. This study determines the immune response of Newcastle inactive antigen with immunological traits in the Nigerian Indigenous Chicken (NICs). Materials and Methods: Seventy-six chicks consisting of normal feathered high titre, normal feathered low titre, frizzle feathered high titre, frizzle feathered low titre, naked-neck high titre and naked-neck low titre were used to study the immune response traits after being challenged with Newcastle disease vaccine (LaSota) on 7th post challenged. Blood was collected on the 14th, 21th and 28th days Post-Inoculation (PI) to investigate haemagglutination inhibition. Blood samples collected on the 28th day were used for haematological and biochemical parameters. The data collected were analyzed using the general linear model in SAS 9.2. Results: Genotype-antibody titre and sex had significant effects (p<0.05) on haemagglutination inhibition at 14th, 21st and 28th days PI. Frizzle feathered high titre, naked-neck high titre and normal feathered high titre chicks (6.95±0.30, 7.33±1.45 and 7.71±0.47), respectively had higher haemagglutination inhibition than normal feathered low titre chicks across the days of post-inoculation. Haematological parameters were not affected (p>0.05) by genotypeantibody titre and sex except for eosinophils and white blood cells, while biochemical indices were not (p>0.05) affected by genotype-antibody titre and sex on the 28th day old. Conclusion: The present study establishes reference values that may contribute to the assessment of chicken health for selection in the breeding programme.

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“…However, three experimental studies claimed monkeys' susceptibility against all three NDV pathotypes, including velogenic, mesogenic and lentogenic strains (Collier et al 1950;Charan et al 1984;Kuiken et al 2017). Besides natural/experimental infection with NDVs in poultry birds, the experimental infection in monkeys caused similar clinical presentation in respiratory and neurological systems, as observed in the case of birds (Aziz-ul- Rahman et al 2018Rahman et al , 2019aUl-Rahman et al 2020). Even though the Indian Rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) in captivity may also succumb to low virulent and/or vaccine strains (Charan et al 1984).…”

Section: Family Cercophitecidaementioning

confidence: 95%

Newcastle Disease in Mammalian Species: The Propensity of Cross-Species Transmission Towards Public Health Perspective

2021

Int J Vet Sci

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A comparative evaluation of serum biochemistry profile and antigenic relatedness among velogenic and mesogenic Avian avulavirus 1 infection in chickens and pigeons

Cited by 4 publications

References 34 publications

Zoonotic potential of Newcastle disease virus: Old and novel perspectives related to public health

Zoonotic potential of Newcastle disease virus: Old and novel perspectives related to public health

Determination of Immune Response Traits in Nigerian Indigenous Chickens Challenged with Newcastle Inactive Antigen

Newcastle Disease in Mammalian Species: The Propensity of Cross-Species Transmission Towards Public Health Perspective

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