A comparative machining study of diamond-coated tools made by plasma torch, microwave, and hot filament techniques

Abstract

An effective metal-cutting tool is usually a combination of a hard coating and a tough substrate. The successful deposition of diamond outside its thermodynamic stability range has stimulated the development of a new class of cutting tools: those with diamond-coated inserts of any desired style and edge geometry. The successful implementation of diamond coatings also expedited similar research in the deposition of cubic boron nitride. This paper presents superhard coating tools, with emphasis on diamond-coated WC-Co tools, the corresponding deposition of technologies and the foreseen metal-cutting applications.

Nanotoxicology and nanoparticle safety in biomedical designs

“…55 In this study, 55 horse and pig neutrophils were exposed to urea, apatite hydroxyl, and pyrophosphate. The results demonstrated that they induced superoxide and peroxide at the same viscosity and temperature, but exposing the neutrophils to the diamond crystal did not cause this effect at 37°C.…”

“…The monocyte morphology changed after silicon carbide and HA digestion, but no differences were seen after diamond absorption. 55 …”