2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2014.07.003
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A comparative study of experimental optimization and response surface methodology of Bi(III) extraction by emulsion organophosphorus liquid membrane

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Cited by 30 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The extraction percentage is accelerated by increasing feed-phase pH due to the higher difference in the proton concentration between feed and internal phases serving as the driving force for extraction. Similar results in metal extraction using acidic extractants such as Cyanex 272 and D2EHPA have been reported earlier [10,40,55]. Based on this surface plot, the increment in carrier concentration above 1 M leads to reduction in the influence of feed-phase pH.…”
Section: Research Articlesupporting
confidence: 83%
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“…The extraction percentage is accelerated by increasing feed-phase pH due to the higher difference in the proton concentration between feed and internal phases serving as the driving force for extraction. Similar results in metal extraction using acidic extractants such as Cyanex 272 and D2EHPA have been reported earlier [10,40,55]. Based on this surface plot, the increment in carrier concentration above 1 M leads to reduction in the influence of feed-phase pH.…”
Section: Research Articlesupporting
confidence: 83%
“…4-6 imply that when the carrier concentration rises above a certain limit (~1 M), the extraction percentage cannot be improved. This finding may be attributed to an increase in the viscosity of the membrane phase which reduces the diffusion rate of Dy and its complexes through the membrane phase and reduces the mass transfer area as a result of formation of larger emulsion globules [40].…”
Section: Research Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In model, the p-value for lack-of-fit is 0.3495, which is greater than 0.0010, indicating that the lack-of-fit is not significant relative to the pure error. However, a model with reasonable R 2 value is acceptable with significant lack-of-fit [22][23][24]. Table 5 gives information regarding data for Coefficient of determination (R2),( ANOVA test result).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ELM consists of three immiscible phases: external phase (feed solution), membrane, and internal phase (stripping solution). ELM is usually optimized through adjusting various variables such as external phase pH, carrier concentration, surfactant concentration, internal phase concentration, feed concentration, agitation speed, treat ratio, ratio of internal phase volume to membrane, and contact time .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%