A comparison of back-end
frameworks for web application development

Kaluža, Marin; Kalanj, Marijana; Vukelić, Bernard

doi:10.31784/zvr.7.1.10

Cited by 13 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…In a subsequent publication, referenced as [2], the authors conducted a comprehensive comparison of four frameworks (Laravel, Ruby On Rails, Django, Spring) based on a three-point scale established by them. The assessment covered various aspects of each framework, including code generators, popularity, business trends, integration with additional software, and plug-in support.…”

Section: Literature Overviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Efficiency and Reliability of Backend Technologies: Express, Django, and Spring Boot

Choma,

Chwaleba,

Dzieńkowski

2023

IAPGOS

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Increasing popularity of web applications has led to the development of many technologies that enable their production, both on the client and server side. This article attempts to compare three most popular server-side frameworks – Django, Spring Boot and Express. Each of the selected technologies is based on a different programming language. These frameworks were compared in terms of request processing time and reliability. Within the conducted research three backend applications handling HTTP requests were created, all of them using the same database consisting of employees’ data. Afterwards, a series of load tests was performed to determine levels of efficiency and reliability of created applications for various numbers of virtual users sending requests to the server at the same time. Five test cases with the following number of requests: 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, and 16000 were planned and performed for each type of HTTP requests handled by the server simultaneously. Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that the Spring Boot framework was the best in terms of request processing time and high reliability. However, it was noted that for many test cases under extreme load, it had a significantly higher percentage of incorrectly processed requests compared to the Express application, even though the application was noticeably slower. The worst results were observed for Django because the test application created for this framework revealed the longest requests processing time and the highest error rate during processing requests out of the three tested applications. The performed studies helped to determine the efficiency and reliability of the tested technologies at various levels of load. Furthermore, the studies were crucial in obtaining knowledge about the evaluated frameworks as well as their properties and formulating conclusions that will be able to help the developers choose technologies before the implementation of their programming projects.

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Section: Literature Overviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Efficiency and Reliability of Backend Technologies: Express, Django, and Spring Boot

Choma,

Chwaleba,

Dzieńkowski

2023

IAPGOS

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“…This block is responsible for management of the hardware and software infrastructures for the correct data acquisition treatment, analysis and storage 74]. This block works for a UIoT in the ENDURUNS project, leading applications and online platforms with an intelligent condition monitoring [75]. Fig.…”

Section: Back-end Blockmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of UIoT for Offshore Surveys Through Autonomous Vehicles

Sánchez

Márquez

Govindara

et al. 2021

Polish Maritime Research

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The ENDURUNS project is a European Research project of the Horizon 2020 framework, which has as its main objective to achieve the optimum and intelligent use of green hydrogen energy for long-term ocean surveys. The ENDURUNS system comprises an Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) and an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) with gliding capability. The power pack of the USV integrates Li-ion batteries with photovoltaic panels, whilst the AUV employs Li-ion batteries and a hydrogen fuel cell. It is essential to develop a continuous monitoring ca-pability for the different systems of the vehicles. Data transmission between the devices onboard presents challenges due to the volume and structure of the different datasets. A telecommunications network has been designed to manage the operational components considered in the project. The autonomous vehicles perform measurements, providing their position and other data wirelessly. The system will generate a great volume of various signals during the survey. The Remote Control Centre needs to be interfaced with the vehicles in order to receive, manage and store the acquired data. An Underwater Internet of Things (IoT) platform is designed to establish efficient and smart data management. This study presents an exhaustive survey to analyse the telecommunication systems employed in the autonomous vehicles, including the back-end, user interface and mobile units. This paper presents the novel design of the hardware and software structure of the ENDURUNS project with regard to the literature, where its components and their in-terconnection layers are detailed, which is a novel scientific and technological approach for autonomous seabed surveying in deep oceans or in coastal areas.

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“…Usporedili su se rezultati Javnog natječaja iz 2018. godine koji su dobiveni izračunavanjem aritmetičke sredine s podacima koji su dobiveni primjenom AHP modela na podatke rezultata istog Javnog natječaja iz 2018. Korištenjem AHP modela dolazi do promjena u rangiranju u odnosu na postojeći model iz razloga jer AHP model (Kaluža, 2019) određuje težinske koeficijente kriterija i podkriterija tako da je moguća razlika u rangiranju alternativa posebno kod onih koje su rangirane neposredno jedna iza/ispred druge tj. kod kojih je mala razlika u izračunima primjenom sadašnjeg modela izračuna prioriteta.…”

Section: Zaključakunclassified

Primjena metoda odlučivanja u lokalnoj samoupravi

Đurek

Sedda²

2020

Zb. Veleuč. Rij. (Online)

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Suradnja s udrugama u provedbi javnih politika najčešće se očituje kroz različite oblike financijske i nefinancijske podrške koje jedinice lokalne samouprave pružaju programima i projektima od interesa za opće dobro. Ta vrsta međusektorske suradnje ima veliki potencijal za generiranje brojnih pozitivnih promjena i stvaranje prijeko potrebnih sinergija za održiv društveni i gospodarski razvoj. U kojoj će mjeri taj potencijal biti ostvaren, uvelike ovisi o kvaliteti kriterija, standarda i postupaka za dodjelu financijskih i nefinancijskih podrški, kao i organizacijskim i ljudskim resursima unutar javnih institucija nužnih za uspješno praćenje i vrednovanje ugovorenih modela podrške. Glavni cilj ovog rada je na primjeru pokazati kako je moguće unaprijediti kvalitetu donošenja odluka u lokalnoj samoupravi primjenom metoda odlučivanja u procesu donošenja odluka o financiranju udruga u kulturi. Na primjeru će se odrediti važnost (težinski koeficijenti) kriterija i podkriterija za procjenu kvalitete projekata/prijava udruga u kulturi (N = 18) s područja Grada Zaboka. Isto tako, u ovom radu AHP metoda primijenit će se za izradu modela rangiranja programa/projekata u kulturi koji su financirani iz proračuna Grada Zaboka. Model će se validirati na povijesnim podacima iz 2018. godine.

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A comparison of back-end frameworks for web application development

Cited by 13 publications

References 1 publication

The Efficiency and Reliability of Backend Technologies: Express, Django, and Spring Boot

The Efficiency and Reliability of Backend Technologies: Express, Django, and Spring Boot

Use of UIoT for Offshore Surveys Through Autonomous Vehicles

Primjena metoda odlučivanja u lokalnoj samoupravi

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