2022
DOI: 10.5534/wjmh.210069
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A Comprehensive Guide to Sperm Recovery in Infertile Men with Retrograde Ejaculation

Abstract: Retrograde ejaculation (RE) is a condition defined as the backward flow of the semen during ejaculation, and when present can result in male infertility. RE may be partial or complete, resulting in either low seminal volume or complete absence of the ejaculate (dry ejaculate). RE can result from anatomic, neurological or pharmacological conditions. The treatment approaches outlined are determined by the cause. Alkalinizing urinary pH with oral medications or by adding sperm wash media into the bladder prior to… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Table 2 [ 3 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 ] illustrates that 23 articles were published in prestigious peer-reviewed journals by author contributions representing 46 countries. Broadly classified, these articles tackled contemporary challenges in andrology spanning across topics of sperm DNA damage, semen analysis, laboratory issues in relation to assisted reproductive technique (ART), sperm recovery, etc.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table 2 [ 3 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 ] illustrates that 23 articles were published in prestigious peer-reviewed journals by author contributions representing 46 countries. Broadly classified, these articles tackled contemporary challenges in andrology spanning across topics of sperm DNA damage, semen analysis, laboratory issues in relation to assisted reproductive technique (ART), sperm recovery, etc.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For those pubertal males whose testes are mature enough to produce sperm but are unable to produce an adequate semen sample for banking secondary to ejaculatory or other disorders, consideration should be made for other ways of collecting a sample, pre or post therapy. This includes urine collection in retrograde ejaculation, 36 or other techniques including testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) or testicular sperm extraction (TESE) with or without microdissection. 37 Consideration must be given to radiation therapy, as the field and dose may alter the risk estimate and is additive to chemotherapy exposures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…87 Another approach for treating retrograde ejaculation involves alkalization of urinary pH to preserve sperm viability. 88 Namely, retrograde ejaculation can be treated using sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, or potassium bicarbonate, as the acidity and osmolarity of urine has toxic effects on sperm. 89 Additionally, there has been success in restoring antegrade ejaculation in patients by injecting Deflux, a gel composed of dextranomer and hyaluronic acid typically used to treat vesicoureteral reflux in pediatric patients, into the transurethral bladder neck.…”
Section: Restoration Of Ejaculatory Function Retrograde Ejaculationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another approach for treating retrograde ejaculation involves alkalization of urinary pH to preserve sperm viability 88 . Namely, retrograde ejaculation can be treated using sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, or potassium bicarbonate, as the acidity and osmolarity of urine has toxic effects on sperm 89 .…”
Section: Restoration Of Ejaculatory Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%