“…The emerging role of AI for RE utilization may help it achieve some targets (22%) within the economy group because (a) the AI, machine learning, and smart communication can be used to succeed this harmonization effort to have unique standards and requirements concerning RE integration around the world 66,67 (target 17.14 and 17.6); (b) improvement and optimization (using AI) will enhance the RE efficiency and production 68,69 (target 12.11); (c) optimization of the west to energy (WtE) technologies for treating of various waste fractions in a medium-term future energy system considering their complex properties and optimizing both investments and production. Optimization of routes, which include waste components (i.e., food and yard wastes, non-biodegradable components, rubber, plastic, textile, leather, and wood) are the optimized WtE routes for maximum power generation potential by biochemical and thermochemical treatments of solid waste 70,71 (targets 12.4, 12.5); and (d) the AI, machine learning, optimization, and smart communications have positive impact to increase RE productivity, reduce the cost, and introduce innovation toward smart grid [72][73][74] (target 8.1). Furthermore, fewer targets within the Economy group (6 targets, 10%) can be impacted negatively by RE.…”