“…The miniaturization of industrial products is continuously evolving due to the technological development in many industrial fields. The everincreasing miniaturization raises several challenges in which cooling plays an important role, such as in the development of micro-heatexchangers (Chung et al, 2011;Khan and Fartaj, 2011;Han et al, 2012;Ismail et al, 2012;Kanor and Manimaran, 2016;Zhang, 2017;Qasem and Zubair, 2018;Zarita and Hachemi, 2019;Ramesh et al, 2021;Soheel et al, 2021;Turkyilmazoglu, 2021b;Gao et al, 2022;Gulia and Sur, 2022;Al-Gburi et al, 2023;Jaddoa et al, 2023). Therefore, understanding the physics of heat transfer and fluid flow at the microscale level has a significant role in this industrial trend.…”